1 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:09,440 [Music] 2 00:01:15,749 --> 00:00:48,480 foreign 3 00:01:15,759 --> 00:01:19,050 so 4 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:36,000 [Music] 5 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:47,510 hello and welcome to another episode of 6 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:49,759 nasa science live i'm your host megan 7 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:51,840 cruz and i am so happy you could join us 8 00:01:56,550 --> 00:01:54,159 here live from kennedy space center in 9 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:56,560 florida believe me you could feel the 10 00:02:01,109 --> 00:01:58,560 excitement in the air here as nasa 11 00:02:03,270 --> 00:02:01,119 prepares to launch lucy early tomorrow 12 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:03,280 morning lucy will be the very first 13 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,240 spacecraft to study the trojan asteroids 14 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:09,119 which orbit the sun in two groups one in 15 00:02:14,949 --> 00:02:11,039 front of jupiter's path and the other 16 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:14,959 behind it will take 12 years to visit 17 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,360 eight different asteroids that's the 18 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:20,160 most destinations of any space mission 19 00:02:25,670 --> 00:02:22,720 ever and you might be wondering why are 20 00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:25,680 we studying asteroids asteroids are 21 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,000 truly pristine remnants of a time when 22 00:02:33,589 --> 00:02:30,560 the planets were forming this makes them 23 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:33,599 prehistoric treasures that hold the lost 24 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:35,519 tales about the origin of our solar 25 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:37,760 system and the more we study them the 26 00:02:43,589 --> 00:02:40,879 more we can decipher how life came to be 27 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:43,599 and trojan asteroids are particularly 28 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:45,280 fascinating throughout the show today 29 00:02:47,910 --> 00:02:46,560 i'm going to meet up with some special 30 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:47,920 guests who can tell us more about the 31 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:50,239 trojans but in the meantime this might 32 00:02:52,959 --> 00:02:59,910 what are the trojan asteroids 33 00:03:05,430 --> 00:03:02,790 well let's begin by going back over 4 34 00:03:08,309 --> 00:03:05,440 billion years when the newly formed 35 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:08,319 solar system consisted of trillions of 36 00:03:14,229 --> 00:03:11,680 tiny little rocky and icy objects many 37 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:14,239 of these objects came together to form 38 00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:17,040 the planets the majority of the others 39 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:19,120 were scattered into the distant reaches 40 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:22,720 of our solar system and beyond but not 41 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:25,040 all of them some of them are pristine 42 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:28,239 asteroids that now orbit with jupiter in 43 00:03:34,229 --> 00:03:32,000 two huge swarms leading and trailing the 44 00:03:36,710 --> 00:03:34,239 planet they're known as the trojan 45 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:36,720 asteroids they're really really 46 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:39,840 mysterious and we think that they come 47 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:42,400 from the outer solar system they're also 48 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:45,519 really special in terms of understanding 49 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,760 the evolution of the solar system and 50 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:49,760 understanding the evolution of the 51 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:53,040 planets because they have remained 52 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:55,760 gravitationally stable for over billions 53 00:04:00,710 --> 00:03:58,319 of years and astronomers have only been 54 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:00,720 able to study these distant and 55 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:03,680 enigmatic small bodies from earth but 56 00:04:09,350 --> 00:04:06,319 all of that is about to change nasa's 57 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:09,360 lucy mission will embark on a 12-year 58 00:04:13,429 --> 00:04:11,760 journey to visit these primitive 59 00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:13,439 asteroids and it's going to be really 60 00:04:19,030 --> 00:04:15,439 exciting because it'll be the first time 61 00:04:19,909 --> 00:04:19,040 that we are able to see these objects up 62 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:19,919 close 63 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:21,919 so what are the trojan asteroids they're 64 00:04:26,790 --> 00:04:24,320 asteroids that orbit with jupiter around 65 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:26,800 the sun that ultimately hold the clues 66 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:29,450 to the formation of our solar system 67 00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:38,390 and i bet some of you at home have even 68 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:40,720 more questions that's wonderful we want 69 00:04:45,909 --> 00:04:43,040 them please send them in just remember 70 00:04:47,909 --> 00:04:45,919 to use the hashtag asknasa or drop those 71 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:47,919 questions in the comment boxes wherever 72 00:04:51,749 --> 00:04:50,160 you're watching this show but i actually 73 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:51,759 have some questions of my own and that's 74 00:04:55,990 --> 00:04:53,280 why i have these two joining me here 75 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:56,000 today this is dr carly howitt she's the 76 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:58,000 assistant director of the department of 77 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:00,400 space studies at the southwest research 78 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:03,600 institute that is a mouthful 79 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:06,320 and will santiago deep space exploration 80 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:08,639 engineer at lockheed martin space thank 81 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:10,320 you guys for joining me today thanks 82 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:12,479 it's great to see you absolutely and now 83 00:05:15,990 --> 00:05:13,680 i want to talk about the fact that you 84 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:16,000 know nasa has visited asteroids before 85 00:05:20,629 --> 00:05:18,240 we even have a bit of one coming back to 86 00:05:22,870 --> 00:05:20,639 earth as we speak what's special about 87 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:22,880 lucy is that lucy is not just visiting 88 00:05:28,070 --> 00:05:25,360 one asteroid not two but a 89 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:28,080 record-breaking eight asteroids carly 90 00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:30,080 can you tell me why that's significant 91 00:05:33,990 --> 00:05:31,919 well we don't know much about jupiter's 92 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,000 trojan asteroids and so by going to 93 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:36,400 visit a large number eight asteroids 94 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:38,160 in total over the mission lifetime uh 95 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:40,800 we'll really better understand all about 96 00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:43,600 the asteroids so if you only see one you 97 00:05:47,029 --> 00:05:45,280 maybe you got sort of a bit of a funny 98 00:05:49,029 --> 00:05:47,039 one right but by seeing eight you get to 99 00:05:51,110 --> 00:05:49,039 really understand what's going on in 100 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:51,120 this population it's really exciting 101 00:05:54,629 --> 00:05:52,320 we're going to see them up close 102 00:05:56,309 --> 00:05:54,639 understand their color their composition 103 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:56,319 try and look for what they might be like 104 00:06:00,309 --> 00:05:58,240 inside we're going to learn so much 105 00:06:02,150 --> 00:06:00,319 about the asteroid population as a whole 106 00:06:04,629 --> 00:06:02,160 throughout this mission absolutely and 107 00:06:06,870 --> 00:06:04,639 lucy is interesting because it ties into 108 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:06,880 nasa's overall asteroid research can you 109 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:08,639 talk to us about those other projects 110 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:10,160 yeah so there's a lot going on in 111 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:12,160 asteroid science right now in nasa so of 112 00:06:16,150 --> 00:06:14,160 course the osiris-rex mission is 113 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:16,160 bringing back a sample of an asteroid so 114 00:06:19,830 --> 00:06:18,240 that's on route and there's going to be 115 00:06:21,749 --> 00:06:19,840 the dart mission which is going to try 116 00:06:23,749 --> 00:06:21,759 and redirect her asteroid and then lucy 117 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:23,759 has a sister mission called psyche 118 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:25,440 that's going to go to the asteroid 119 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:28,639 psyche which we think is a remnant of an 120 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:30,960 asteroid so it's a metal core we think 121 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:32,560 previously it might have been a larger 122 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,479 planet that had the outsides blown away 123 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:36,560 and we're going to look at the inside of 124 00:06:40,710 --> 00:06:38,639 this asteroid with with that mission and 125 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:40,720 it's just going to be a great few years 126 00:06:43,990 --> 00:06:42,400 for asteroid science it's really 127 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,000 fascinating and i love that there's so 128 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:46,400 much going on with asteroid research now 129 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:49,520 will lucy is set to launch tomorrow 5 34 130 00:06:55,189 --> 00:06:51,919 a.m eastern time soon after we're gonna 131 00:06:57,589 --> 00:06:55,199 see her two very large solar arrays 132 00:06:59,510 --> 00:06:57,599 deployed why are they so big 133 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:59,520 well um you you know we were talking a 134 00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:00,800 little bit earlier about breaking 135 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:02,880 records uh so lucy's going to be the 136 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:04,720 record breaker to the juno spacecraft 137 00:07:08,309 --> 00:07:06,479 that's currently orbiting jupiter and 138 00:07:11,189 --> 00:07:08,319 it's going to go further away on solar 139 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:11,199 power than ever before the trojans are 140 00:07:17,029 --> 00:07:14,560 very far from the sun so we have over 7 141 00:07:18,710 --> 00:07:17,039 000 solar cells that give us the energy 142 00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:18,720 that we need to 143 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:20,960 run the instruments from the spacecraft 144 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:23,440 you know out there at that distance we 145 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:26,240 run the spacecraft with about 500 watts 146 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:28,319 so much less than the power you know we 147 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:30,639 could not run a microwave out there wow 148 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:32,240 that's really interesting i think to put 149 00:07:35,350 --> 00:07:33,360 that that really puts it into 150 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:35,360 perspective right how far 151 00:07:39,029 --> 00:07:36,960 it's going to be from the sun and how 152 00:07:40,550 --> 00:07:39,039 much power it actually has to work 153 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:40,560 now you know those were my questions but 154 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:41,599 i hear we're getting some really 155 00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:43,440 interesting ones from viewers which is 156 00:07:48,390 --> 00:07:45,199 wonderful keep them coming again a 157 00:07:50,390 --> 00:07:48,400 reminder use that hashtag ask nasa or 158 00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:50,400 just drop them in the comment box i 159 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:52,240 promise it'll be will and carly 160 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:53,520 answering those questions i will bring 161 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:54,800 them back later in the show because i 162 00:07:59,270 --> 00:07:56,560 know i will not be able to answer all of 163 00:08:01,270 --> 00:07:59,280 your questions in the meantime what do 164 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:01,280 you say about taking a closer look at 165 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:03,440 the rocket that's going to launch lucy 166 00:08:07,550 --> 00:08:05,039 take a look at this video now by my 167 00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:07,560 colleague james trayley 168 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:16,950 oh my gosh 169 00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:18,960 all right we are just around the corner 170 00:08:21,749 --> 00:08:20,000 right now i just got like a little 171 00:08:23,189 --> 00:08:21,759 glimpse of the 172 00:08:24,309 --> 00:08:23,199 launch pad i can see it right here in 173 00:08:25,950 --> 00:08:24,319 front of me 174 00:08:27,670 --> 00:08:25,960 oh wow 175 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:27,680 [Music] 176 00:08:30,469 --> 00:08:28,960 it's right there 177 00:08:31,670 --> 00:08:30,479 oh my goodness 178 00:08:32,709 --> 00:08:31,680 all right 179 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:32,719 we are 180 00:08:38,230 --> 00:08:35,519 literally like maybe 300 feet away from 181 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:38,240 the lucy spacecraft on the ls5 rocket 182 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:39,279 from what i understand i think we're 183 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:41,279 gonna be actually taking an elevator up 184 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:44,000 to the top of this uh launch here the uh 185 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:46,320 vif the critical integration facility to 186 00:08:50,949 --> 00:08:48,000 see lucy up close and we are some of the 187 00:08:52,470 --> 00:08:50,959 last people to be seeing lucy before she 188 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:52,480 blasts off into space it's a long 189 00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:54,880 mission ahead and 190 00:08:57,350 --> 00:08:55,680 yeah 191 00:08:58,870 --> 00:08:57,360 super super thrilled to 192 00:09:02,070 --> 00:08:58,880 share this moment with you and take you 193 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:04,150 how's it going so nice to meet you it's 194 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:07,040 going good good to meet you as well 195 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:08,480 thanks so much for taking us around this 196 00:09:15,829 --> 00:09:11,040 is incredible 197 00:09:19,190 --> 00:09:17,130 oh my god 198 00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:19,200 [Music] 199 00:09:20,829 --> 00:09:20,080 i mean 200 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:20,839 that's 201 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:24,240 cool i mean this rocket is massive 202 00:09:31,110 --> 00:09:27,600 yeah the scale of it i mean i 200 feet 203 00:09:35,670 --> 00:09:33,350 i'm joined today by isaac and dania and 204 00:09:38,150 --> 00:09:35,680 we're standing directly in front of the 205 00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:38,160 lucy spacecraft atop an atlas v rocket 206 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:39,360 we're just talking on the way up about 207 00:09:42,790 --> 00:09:41,279 the scale of this thing it's really 208 00:09:44,790 --> 00:09:42,800 pretty impressive to just take a step 209 00:09:46,949 --> 00:09:44,800 back and appreciate the sheer magnitude 210 00:09:48,150 --> 00:09:46,959 and scale of this rocket so can you tell 211 00:09:50,550 --> 00:09:48,160 us a bit more about the dimensions of 212 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:50,560 this thing and kind of what is all 213 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:52,080 powering lucy on its burning out to the 214 00:09:56,710 --> 00:09:54,160 trojans yeah so lucy's actually right 215 00:09:58,310 --> 00:09:56,720 now sitting on our 401 atlas 5 216 00:10:00,550 --> 00:09:58,320 configuration 217 00:10:03,509 --> 00:10:00,560 fully stacked to the top of the payload 218 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:03,519 bearings about 190 feet tall 219 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:05,600 so we have the entire vehicle right now 220 00:10:11,509 --> 00:10:08,399 sitting on our mobile launch platform a 221 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:11,519 1.3 million pound steel structure we 222 00:10:15,509 --> 00:10:13,680 have our atlas booster our single engine 223 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:15,519 centaur and then the lucy spacecraft on 224 00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:18,160 top of that and the lucy spacecraft it's 225 00:10:21,509 --> 00:10:19,920 it's not a small spacecraft itself it's 226 00:10:23,269 --> 00:10:21,519 pretty large as well 227 00:10:25,430 --> 00:10:23,279 no it's not a small spacecraft it's 228 00:10:29,110 --> 00:10:25,440 about the size of a standard car it 229 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:29,120 weighs 3 300 pounds and half of that is 230 00:10:32,949 --> 00:10:30,560 the fuel 231 00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:32,959 um and so i want to talk a little bit 232 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:34,640 about the solar rays yeah which are 233 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:36,640 solar arrays 234 00:10:42,710 --> 00:10:39,920 um so they're about four inches thick 235 00:10:44,949 --> 00:10:42,720 but when they're deployed they're 7.2 236 00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:44,959 meters in diameter so if you were to 237 00:10:49,350 --> 00:10:46,800 take the spacecraft and the solar rays 238 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:49,360 deployed and tip it on its side it'd be 239 00:10:52,949 --> 00:10:51,360 as follows the four-story building and 240 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:52,959 why do the solar panels need to be that 241 00:10:56,230 --> 00:10:54,399 massive they're specifically designed 242 00:10:59,829 --> 00:10:56,240 for this mission for this exact reason 243 00:11:01,829 --> 00:10:59,839 too yes so lucy is going to travel 4 244 00:11:03,509 --> 00:11:01,839 billion miles through its journey it's 245 00:11:05,190 --> 00:11:03,519 12 years journey 246 00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:05,200 and it's traveling 247 00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:07,200 far from the sun as a matter of fact 248 00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:09,120 it's going to be the farthest 249 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:11,600 spacecraft traveling on solar power and 250 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:14,640 so that's why we need massive solar rays 251 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:16,320 and so i mean it's a long journey ahead 252 00:11:20,230 --> 00:11:18,480 12 year long mission but there's already 253 00:11:21,590 --> 00:11:20,240 been quite a journey on the back end 254 00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:21,600 here just to get us prepared can you 255 00:11:25,509 --> 00:11:23,040 walk us through i guess the past like 256 00:11:27,750 --> 00:11:25,519 you know 14 months during the pandemic 257 00:11:29,670 --> 00:11:27,760 here well how's that exciting so we 258 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:29,680 actually started spacecraft integration 259 00:11:32,949 --> 00:11:31,120 and testing 260 00:11:36,310 --> 00:11:32,959 in um july 261 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:36,320 of 2020 think about it 14 months to 262 00:11:41,350 --> 00:11:38,399 fully integrate 263 00:11:42,389 --> 00:11:41,360 the spacecraft and the payload the 264 00:11:45,110 --> 00:11:42,399 instrument 265 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:45,120 during a pandemic testament through an 266 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:47,760 entire environmental test campaign which 267 00:11:51,509 --> 00:11:50,000 stimulates space which gives us 268 00:11:54,069 --> 00:11:51,519 confidence that it's going to survive 269 00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:54,079 the full mission that's amazing yeah and 270 00:11:57,750 --> 00:11:55,760 then also just the journey to get the 271 00:11:59,910 --> 00:11:57,760 spacecraft from all its individual parts 272 00:12:01,350 --> 00:11:59,920 assembled on the c17 that you have to 273 00:12:02,629 --> 00:12:01,360 ride with and then take here i mean 274 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:02,639 what's in the process like on the ground 275 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:05,839 in ksc yeah so once we landed we had 276 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:08,399 about seven weeks in which we 277 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:10,320 reintegrated hardware like a high vane 278 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:14,560 antenna and um updated flight software 279 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:17,040 um and did functional testing to verify 280 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:18,880 that we didn't break anything during 281 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:21,120 shipment it's important and then we 282 00:12:26,949 --> 00:12:22,880 fueled 283 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:26,959 spacecraft and um did our final on pad 284 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:28,720 functional and the spacecraft is 285 00:12:35,190 --> 00:12:30,560 currently powered up and we're 286 00:12:36,389 --> 00:12:35,200 monitoring its data how uh 24 7. 287 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:36,399 and then what is it going to be like the 288 00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:37,760 day of the launch as well kind of 289 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:39,920 getting the spacecraft ready really long 290 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:41,920 before sunrise even to get it ready to 291 00:12:47,190 --> 00:12:43,600 yeah so we'll our crew will actually be 292 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:47,200 coming in uh 10 o'clock the night before 293 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:50,720 yeah yes exactly um for our pre-launch 294 00:12:56,389 --> 00:12:53,600 securing so we'll go through all of the 295 00:12:58,870 --> 00:12:56,399 final close-outs at the pad our final 296 00:13:01,350 --> 00:12:58,880 pad preps pulling the cover over the 297 00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:01,360 flame bucket where the um the exhaust 298 00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:03,839 will go for launch doing all our final 299 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:06,560 preps and then clearing the pad 300 00:13:11,269 --> 00:13:08,880 at roughly 2 30 in the morning so they 301 00:13:15,430 --> 00:13:11,279 can go into cryogenic tanking and then 302 00:13:17,509 --> 00:13:15,440 at liftoff of 860 000 pounds of thrust 303 00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:17,519 at sea level will take lucy on its 304 00:13:19,990 --> 00:13:18,560 journey 305 00:13:21,269 --> 00:13:20,000 and then we're on our way i mean it's a 306 00:13:22,629 --> 00:13:21,279 12 year long journey and we were just 307 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:22,639 talking about this on the way up yeah 308 00:13:25,269 --> 00:13:24,160 it's super exciting obviously a long 309 00:13:27,990 --> 00:13:25,279 mission ahead a lot of really cool 310 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:28,000 discoveries waiting for us out there but 311 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:29,519 at the same time i mean a little bit of 312 00:13:32,069 --> 00:13:30,720 sadness here because this is the last 313 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:32,079 time that we're gonna be this close 314 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:34,000 humans gonna get this close to the lucy 315 00:13:37,509 --> 00:13:35,200 spacecraft 316 00:13:39,110 --> 00:13:37,519 it is i mean as the project manager 317 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:39,120 right um 318 00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:41,680 my my 10 year old lucy is going to be 319 00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:44,560 ending soon so it is a little sad 320 00:13:49,910 --> 00:13:48,240 um but it's also exciting it's exciting 321 00:13:51,829 --> 00:13:49,920 and i will be 322 00:13:53,990 --> 00:13:51,839 waiting with baited breath as we 323 00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:54,000 encounter those trojans 324 00:13:59,590 --> 00:13:56,720 i know what we think we're gonna find 325 00:14:01,509 --> 00:13:59,600 but i'm excited for the new discoveries 326 00:14:03,670 --> 00:14:01,519 the unexpected that's what i'm looking 327 00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:03,680 forward to um and we'll be following 328 00:14:08,470 --> 00:14:05,839 this mission and waiting for it to 329 00:14:10,069 --> 00:14:08,480 rewrite our science quotes yeah and 330 00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:10,079 obviously not your first rodeo you've 331 00:14:13,189 --> 00:14:11,920 sent many missions up the space what i 332 00:14:14,629 --> 00:14:13,199 mean keeps it exciting what keeps you 333 00:14:16,870 --> 00:14:14,639 coming back every single time to launch 334 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:16,880 another mission up on the atlas v it's 335 00:14:20,870 --> 00:14:18,160 something where you'd think it would get 336 00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:20,880 routine and benign and it's just every 337 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:23,040 mission every launch that final 338 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:24,160 countdown if you're not getting 339 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:25,440 butterflies then you're in the wrong 340 00:14:28,829 --> 00:14:27,040 business i mean the view alone up here 341 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:28,839 just checking it out before i mean it's 342 00:14:32,629 --> 00:14:30,480 exciting kind of just take them on and 343 00:14:36,389 --> 00:14:32,639 just enjoy what you see and take pride 344 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:36,399 in all the hard work that folks everyone 345 00:14:40,470 --> 00:14:38,320 have done to contribute to the success 346 00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:40,480 of this mission it takes 347 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:42,320 thousands and thousands of people to get 348 00:14:45,350 --> 00:14:44,160 us to where we are today from all the 349 00:14:47,030 --> 00:14:45,360 different teams all the different 350 00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:47,040 organizations 351 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:48,480 and on top of that it's something that 352 00:14:52,470 --> 00:14:50,399 beyond those that directly contributed 353 00:14:55,509 --> 00:14:52,480 it's something a mission that as special 354 00:14:57,350 --> 00:14:55,519 as this that really everyone is able to 355 00:14:58,389 --> 00:14:57,360 share a part of and everyone's able to 356 00:14:59,990 --> 00:14:58,399 follow 357 00:15:03,189 --> 00:15:00,000 for its entire journey so it's something 358 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:03,199 where even people at home can experience 359 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:04,800 the launch experience the mission and 360 00:15:08,470 --> 00:15:07,040 follow along with it it's really special 361 00:15:09,750 --> 00:15:08,480 wishing you guys the best of luck and i 362 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:09,760 want to thank both of you for taking 363 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,279 some time out of your incredibly busy 364 00:15:14,629 --> 00:15:13,279 schedules here and we're just minutes 365 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:14,639 hours i guess away over the next couple 366 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:16,560 days here from lucy blasting off away 367 00:15:19,910 --> 00:15:18,480 from us so thank you both 368 00:15:21,910 --> 00:15:19,920 congratulations on all that's happened 369 00:15:23,189 --> 00:15:21,920 so far and best of luck over the next 12 370 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:23,199 years on this long journey thank you 371 00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:24,959 very much thank you so much thank you 372 00:15:28,790 --> 00:15:26,560 appreciate it 373 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:28,800 [Music] 374 00:15:33,430 --> 00:15:30,800 if you are just tuning in we are live 375 00:15:36,550 --> 00:15:33,440 from kennedy space center just 12 hours 376 00:15:39,110 --> 00:15:36,560 away from nasa launching lucy the first 377 00:15:41,350 --> 00:15:39,120 spacecraft to visit the trojan asteroids 378 00:15:44,230 --> 00:15:41,360 to hopefully unfold the story of our 379 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:44,240 solar system as you know lucy is on a 380 00:15:48,790 --> 00:15:47,040 12-year mission so that means we really 381 00:15:51,269 --> 00:15:48,800 need to start thinking about training 382 00:15:53,749 --> 00:15:51,279 the next generation of scientists and 383 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:53,759 engineers so that hopefully they take on 384 00:15:58,710 --> 00:15:56,000 those leadership roles as lucy 385 00:16:01,590 --> 00:15:58,720 progresses and that's why nasa created 386 00:16:03,749 --> 00:16:01,600 the space academy a free online 387 00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:03,759 interactive program open to 388 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:06,480 undergraduate stem students and actually 389 00:16:10,629 --> 00:16:08,880 joining me today are two formerly space 390 00:16:12,230 --> 00:16:10,639 academy students brittany wilbur nice to 391 00:16:13,829 --> 00:16:12,240 have you here thank you for having us 392 00:16:15,350 --> 00:16:13,839 awesome let's talk to me brittany i'll 393 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:15,360 start with you talk to me about how it 394 00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:17,759 felt to be part of the space academy the 395 00:16:21,509 --> 00:16:19,680 space academy is absolutely amazing i 396 00:16:23,910 --> 00:16:21,519 think it really transformed just the way 397 00:16:26,230 --> 00:16:23,920 that i view life i was tested not only 398 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:26,240 in terms of writing technical papers but 399 00:16:29,829 --> 00:16:28,000 also in terms of combining engineering 400 00:16:31,509 --> 00:16:29,839 with creativity which i think a lot of 401 00:16:33,829 --> 00:16:31,519 engineers sometimes might find hard to 402 00:16:36,310 --> 00:16:33,839 do and i feel like i also was able to 403 00:16:38,150 --> 00:16:36,320 just cultivate a space of mentors in a 404 00:16:39,829 --> 00:16:38,160 space of just a community that really 405 00:16:41,829 --> 00:16:39,839 wants to see me succeed and really wants 406 00:16:43,509 --> 00:16:41,839 to see each other succeed so being able 407 00:16:44,710 --> 00:16:43,519 to go through the program as a student 408 00:16:46,550 --> 00:16:44,720 and now turning around and being a 409 00:16:48,150 --> 00:16:46,560 mentor it's kind of crazy imagining that 410 00:16:51,189 --> 00:16:48,160 i can impact people's lives in the same 411 00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:51,199 way that they've impacted mine overall 412 00:16:54,949 --> 00:16:52,880 i think the space has just had literally 413 00:16:57,749 --> 00:16:54,959 a tremendous impact on my life and it 414 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:57,759 jump started my aca or my 415 00:17:02,069 --> 00:17:00,320 my career which was insane but it also 416 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:02,079 really had a heavy impact on my personal 417 00:17:06,069 --> 00:17:04,160 life and my academic life so it was 418 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:06,079 life-changing yeah that's beautiful the 419 00:17:09,029 --> 00:17:07,520 way that you said that and wilbur do you 420 00:17:11,110 --> 00:17:09,039 kind of share that same life change 421 00:17:13,110 --> 00:17:11,120 absolutely livestreaming for me i was 422 00:17:15,189 --> 00:17:13,120 actually part of the first ever space 423 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:15,199 academy back in 2018 and i've been 424 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:16,880 waiting for this day before launch for 425 00:17:21,270 --> 00:17:19,679 three years now when i was uh in this 426 00:17:22,789 --> 00:17:21,280 academy i was in my second year of 427 00:17:25,029 --> 00:17:22,799 school and that's when i started 428 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:25,039 learning about uh what you know what 429 00:17:30,470 --> 00:17:28,160 takes it to design and fly missions to 430 00:17:32,310 --> 00:17:30,480 space and that really gave me a scope 431 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:32,320 that i didn't have before he gave me 432 00:17:35,669 --> 00:17:34,720 those skills and and knowledge that i 433 00:17:37,909 --> 00:17:35,679 have been 434 00:17:39,190 --> 00:17:37,919 implementing in my career now it also 435 00:17:40,710 --> 00:17:39,200 provided me with my first nasa 436 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:40,720 internship working with the nasa lucid 437 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:43,840 mission and it also allowed me to share 438 00:17:47,669 --> 00:17:45,760 my passion for space by being a lucia 439 00:17:49,190 --> 00:17:47,679 asteroid ambassador and communicating 440 00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:49,200 the great science is going to be done by 441 00:17:52,230 --> 00:17:50,960 this mission in the coming years yeah it 442 00:17:53,990 --> 00:17:52,240 sounds like it really opens a lot of 443 00:17:55,990 --> 00:17:54,000 doors for you and speaking of in the 444 00:17:58,710 --> 00:17:56,000 coming years right in six years august 445 00:18:01,110 --> 00:17:58,720 2027 that is when lucy is going to 446 00:18:02,789 --> 00:18:01,120 encounter her first two asteroids where 447 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:02,799 do you think you'll be when that happens 448 00:18:07,110 --> 00:18:04,880 well uh thanks to the space academy i 449 00:18:08,630 --> 00:18:07,120 think i'll be designing building and 450 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:08,640 flying my own missions 451 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:10,720 nasa or another company and i'm also 452 00:18:13,190 --> 00:18:11,760 going to be 453 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:13,200 looking forward to what lucy's going to 454 00:18:17,669 --> 00:18:15,840 discover uh in detroit asteroids yeah 455 00:18:19,029 --> 00:18:17,679 and what about you i think i'm 456 00:18:20,710 --> 00:18:19,039 definitely going to be following up on 457 00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:20,720 the science of lucy because it's 458 00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:23,600 impacted not only my life not only the 459 00:18:26,710 --> 00:18:25,440 creation of the space academy but also 460 00:18:27,909 --> 00:18:26,720 the lives of the countless people that 461 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:27,919 have worked on it so i'm definitely 462 00:18:32,230 --> 00:18:30,320 going to be following up as for myself 463 00:18:34,390 --> 00:18:32,240 hopefully i'll have a phd or a master's 464 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:34,400 not really sure which one yet um and 465 00:18:37,909 --> 00:18:36,559 hopefully i'll be making the next lucy 466 00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:37,919 and if i'm not doing that i'll be an 467 00:18:41,909 --> 00:18:39,840 astronaut preferably i'd like to do both 468 00:18:43,350 --> 00:18:41,919 maybe at the same time you know for so 469 00:18:45,590 --> 00:18:43,360 long i thought that my dream of being an 470 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:45,600 astronaut was so unattainable but being 471 00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:47,280 here not only physically for the launch 472 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:49,440 but also just in the presence of so many 473 00:18:53,430 --> 00:18:51,760 smart and talented individuals that not 474 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:53,440 only worked on lucy but the people that 475 00:18:56,789 --> 00:18:54,960 watched the creation of lucy and 476 00:18:58,310 --> 00:18:56,799 followed up on the nasa news as well has 477 00:19:00,710 --> 00:18:58,320 just made me realize that all of my 478 00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:00,720 dreams are even closer to being reality 479 00:19:03,669 --> 00:19:02,400 than i realized 480 00:19:04,950 --> 00:19:03,679 i believe in both of you i think you 481 00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:04,960 both are going to accomplish some 482 00:19:08,549 --> 00:19:06,960 amazing things it gives me goosebumps 483 00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:08,559 listening to it so no this is really 484 00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:10,000 wonderful and you know it still just 485 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:11,520 really blows my mind that there are 486 00:19:14,950 --> 00:19:13,200 students in middle school classrooms 487 00:19:16,870 --> 00:19:14,960 right now that could be taking part in 488 00:19:18,630 --> 00:19:16,880 lucy for kids that might be watching 489 00:19:20,549 --> 00:19:18,640 this you know what advice would you give 490 00:19:22,470 --> 00:19:20,559 them if they think that this might be an 491 00:19:23,909 --> 00:19:22,480 opportunity they want to pursue 492 00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:23,919 i think that's a great question i think 493 00:19:26,950 --> 00:19:25,280 it's a little hard to give advice 494 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:26,960 especially because i'm so young myself 495 00:19:30,630 --> 00:19:28,400 um so i feel like i'm figuring it out 496 00:19:32,230 --> 00:19:30,640 most of the time but i will say that one 497 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:32,240 thing that i've learned in my relatively 498 00:19:35,750 --> 00:19:34,080 short 21 years of life is that the 499 00:19:37,190 --> 00:19:35,760 environment that you're in really shapes 500 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:37,200 the way that you think and it really 501 00:19:40,549 --> 00:19:38,480 shapes the way that you navigate the 502 00:19:42,390 --> 00:19:40,559 world so i would say to young kids if 503 00:19:43,909 --> 00:19:42,400 they're able to find a teacher or find a 504 00:19:46,390 --> 00:19:43,919 parent or find a friend's parent or a 505 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:46,400 friend whoever just finding a group of 506 00:19:49,190 --> 00:19:47,840 people that are going to support you and 507 00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:49,200 your dreams and your passions and the 508 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:50,240 people that are going to tell you to 509 00:19:53,110 --> 00:19:52,000 keep going even on rainy days they're 510 00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:53,120 going to remind you that the sun is 511 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:54,640 going to come out again i feel like 512 00:19:58,710 --> 00:19:57,120 cultivating that type of community is 513 00:20:01,110 --> 00:19:58,720 extremely important as well as just 514 00:20:02,789 --> 00:20:01,120 making sure that you have people who 515 00:20:04,149 --> 00:20:02,799 teach you how to have grit and teach you 516 00:20:05,590 --> 00:20:04,159 how to have perseverance you know and 517 00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:05,600 just kind of keep you going even through 518 00:20:09,270 --> 00:20:07,600 the tough times because stem is 519 00:20:10,870 --> 00:20:09,280 very hard at times even though it's very 520 00:20:12,470 --> 00:20:10,880 rewarding um and i feel like i've 521 00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:12,480 definitely kind of had that in my own 522 00:20:16,549 --> 00:20:14,080 life i mean i never thought that i would 523 00:20:18,310 --> 00:20:16,559 be here talking for a nasa program i 524 00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:18,320 never thought that i would even have the 525 00:20:22,310 --> 00:20:19,919 opportunity to work at nasa's jet 526 00:20:23,830 --> 00:20:22,320 propulsion laboratory and here i am so i 527 00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:23,840 hope that young people are able to look 528 00:20:26,950 --> 00:20:25,520 up to me especially my young black girls 529 00:20:28,149 --> 00:20:26,960 i hope that they see themselves in me 530 00:20:29,990 --> 00:20:28,159 and know that if i made it they 531 00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:30,000 definitely can make it too yeah yeah 532 00:20:32,710 --> 00:20:31,360 it's good to have that support system 533 00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:32,720 well would you say that that's important 534 00:20:37,590 --> 00:20:34,320 definitely 535 00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:37,600 um being a latino and you know uh being 536 00:20:41,110 --> 00:20:39,440 in space is really important to me uh 537 00:20:42,390 --> 00:20:41,120 through the all space academy i have 538 00:20:43,669 --> 00:20:42,400 been able to 539 00:20:45,270 --> 00:20:43,679 get to know a lot of people in space 540 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:45,280 such as will santiago and 541 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:47,120 some some amazing people that come from 542 00:20:51,430 --> 00:20:49,360 puerto rico and other countries and i've 543 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:51,440 also found a lot of support people that 544 00:20:54,870 --> 00:20:53,120 have allowed me to persevere and to move 545 00:20:56,950 --> 00:20:54,880 forward to achieve my goals being my 546 00:20:59,270 --> 00:20:56,960 mentors here and there and i think that 547 00:21:00,950 --> 00:20:59,280 the best advice is the one that she gave 548 00:21:03,350 --> 00:21:00,960 and it's you know to find people that 549 00:21:05,510 --> 00:21:03,360 have their same passions but also have 550 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:05,520 different life experiences i found that 551 00:21:08,390 --> 00:21:07,440 when you have multi-disciplinary teams 552 00:21:10,870 --> 00:21:08,400 people that come from different 553 00:21:13,990 --> 00:21:10,880 countries different academic majors you 554 00:21:15,909 --> 00:21:14,000 will have a better team and a better 555 00:21:17,270 --> 00:21:15,919 product a better system a better mission 556 00:21:19,669 --> 00:21:17,280 and that is you know crucial for 557 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:19,679 everything both in space and on earth 558 00:21:23,750 --> 00:21:21,840 and just to you know leave your your 559 00:21:26,070 --> 00:21:23,760 life and achieve your dreams and work 560 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:26,080 for it every day yeah diversity 561 00:21:29,029 --> 00:21:27,760 different perspectives it's so important 562 00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:29,039 and i'm glad that both of you really 563 00:21:32,070 --> 00:21:30,400 pointed that out today so thank you so 564 00:21:33,029 --> 00:21:32,080 much for the great advice thank you for 565 00:21:35,590 --> 00:21:33,039 having me 566 00:21:37,510 --> 00:21:35,600 so lucy that's right and uh you know you 567 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:37,520 heard them really think about it lucy is 568 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:40,400 again a 12-year long mission so if 569 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:41,760 you're an undergrad or if you're in high 570 00:21:45,909 --> 00:21:43,280 school or if you're even in middle 571 00:21:48,070 --> 00:21:45,919 school there might be an opportunity for 572 00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:48,080 you so look up at your screen right now 573 00:21:53,029 --> 00:21:49,679 take a look at what's on the screen it 574 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:53,039 says the space.asu.edu 575 00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:55,440 check out that website again it's the 576 00:21:59,909 --> 00:21:56,559 letter l 577 00:22:02,950 --> 00:22:01,430 so launch tomorrow just the beginning 578 00:22:07,190 --> 00:22:02,960 right let's find out what happens to 579 00:22:09,190 --> 00:22:07,200 lucy after she lifts off the launch pad 580 00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:09,200 nasa's lucy mission is going to be the 581 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:11,360 first mission to explore the trojan 582 00:22:16,149 --> 00:22:13,760 asteroids these are asteroids that live 583 00:22:17,990 --> 00:22:16,159 in two swarms one that's ahead of 584 00:22:20,070 --> 00:22:18,000 jupiter and another that's behind 585 00:22:22,149 --> 00:22:20,080 jupiter and we want to go and look at 586 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:22,159 these building blocks of the planets the 587 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:24,000 ones that didn't get accumulated into 588 00:22:28,789 --> 00:22:26,240 the planets to really learn about the 589 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:28,799 evolution of our solar system 590 00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:30,960 early in the solar system the giant 591 00:22:36,870 --> 00:22:33,760 planets were migrating outward away from 592 00:22:38,710 --> 00:22:36,880 the sun and at one point there was chaos 593 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:38,720 in the solar system some small bodies 594 00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:41,120 were ejected out of the solar system 595 00:22:46,149 --> 00:22:43,360 others could have been trapped in these 596 00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:46,159 lagrange points and that's one theory 597 00:22:51,510 --> 00:22:49,280 for how the trojan asteroids came to be 598 00:22:54,310 --> 00:22:51,520 where they are today 599 00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:54,320 lucy has three scientific instruments on 600 00:22:59,110 --> 00:22:56,559 board the spacecraft and we'll also be 601 00:23:00,310 --> 00:22:59,120 using two of the spacecraft's subsystems 602 00:23:02,470 --> 00:23:00,320 to contribute to the science 603 00:23:04,470 --> 00:23:02,480 investigation with the lori instrument 604 00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:04,480 we'll be able to get panchromatic images 605 00:23:09,430 --> 00:23:07,440 which will tell us about the geology and 606 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:09,440 the crater history which gives us the 607 00:23:13,110 --> 00:23:11,679 age of the surface with the test 608 00:23:14,710 --> 00:23:13,120 instrument we'll be able to measure the 609 00:23:16,710 --> 00:23:14,720 temperature of the surface at different 610 00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:16,720 points and with the ralph instrument 611 00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:19,120 we'll be able to measure the composition 612 00:23:23,110 --> 00:23:20,720 of the surfaces 613 00:23:25,590 --> 00:23:23,120 we really have never seen 614 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:25,600 trojan asteroids up close before and we 615 00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:28,320 want to understand their geology look at 616 00:23:32,789 --> 00:23:30,400 the craters on the surface to understand 617 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:32,799 the history of their surfaces understand 618 00:23:36,630 --> 00:23:34,720 the composition of their surfaces so we 619 00:23:39,190 --> 00:23:36,640 can maybe learn something about where 620 00:23:41,909 --> 00:23:39,200 they formed and all of those will be 621 00:23:43,260 --> 00:23:41,919 clues to help us understand how the 622 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:43,270 solar system evolved 623 00:23:49,750 --> 00:23:47,440 [Music] 624 00:23:51,830 --> 00:23:49,760 as promised i'm back with will and carly 625 00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:51,840 to answer some of your questions and you 626 00:23:55,750 --> 00:23:53,760 can actually keep the questions coming 627 00:23:58,310 --> 00:23:55,760 just remember again 628 00:23:59,830 --> 00:23:58,320 ask nasa or drop them in the comment box 629 00:24:01,350 --> 00:23:59,840 we have a team of people monitoring 630 00:24:03,430 --> 00:24:01,360 those so that we can get as many 631 00:24:05,590 --> 00:24:03,440 questions as possible during the show 632 00:24:07,510 --> 00:24:05,600 okay our first question you guys ready 633 00:24:09,669 --> 00:24:07,520 let's do it 634 00:24:12,149 --> 00:24:09,679 more enthusiasm 635 00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:12,159 gretel on facebook asks why is the 636 00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:14,480 mission named lucy that's a great 637 00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:17,039 question so most missions are acronyms 638 00:24:20,870 --> 00:24:18,720 or something like that this is just lucy 639 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:20,880 it's a name and it's in reference to the 640 00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:23,840 hominid that was discovered in ethiopia 641 00:24:28,470 --> 00:24:26,240 by donald johansson and this fossil was 642 00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:28,480 really important to understand how 643 00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:30,480 humans have evolved right it was sort of 644 00:24:34,710 --> 00:24:32,880 a missing piece in that fossil record 645 00:24:36,149 --> 00:24:34,720 and lucy the spacecraft is going to go 646 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:36,159 and look at these jupiter trojan 647 00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:38,080 asteroids and we think it's going to 648 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:40,480 discover and understand these sort of 649 00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:43,200 fossils of solar system formation so 650 00:24:47,190 --> 00:24:44,960 it's a little bit of a sort of a nod 651 00:24:49,510 --> 00:24:47,200 towards the earth archaeology is we go 652 00:24:51,990 --> 00:24:49,520 and do our space archaeology yeah i love 653 00:24:54,230 --> 00:24:52,000 that tie and i think it's so appropriate 654 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:54,240 we also have wendy on facebook what do 655 00:24:58,830 --> 00:24:57,840 you hope to learn from this mission 656 00:25:01,590 --> 00:24:58,840 so 657 00:25:02,950 --> 00:25:01,600 much we're going to these asteroids 658 00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:02,960 right because we've never been there 659 00:25:06,310 --> 00:25:05,120 before it's like going to a totally 660 00:25:07,350 --> 00:25:06,320 different world 661 00:25:09,350 --> 00:25:07,360 we're hoping to learn about the 662 00:25:11,990 --> 00:25:09,360 composition we have these instruments on 663 00:25:13,909 --> 00:25:12,000 board to give us that scientific data 664 00:25:15,669 --> 00:25:13,919 composition like things like the surface 665 00:25:16,789 --> 00:25:15,679 properties the the temperature of these 666 00:25:18,710 --> 00:25:16,799 asteroids 667 00:25:21,029 --> 00:25:18,720 potentially is their 668 00:25:22,070 --> 00:25:21,039 water ice uh or other types of exotic 669 00:25:23,669 --> 00:25:22,080 ices 670 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:23,679 and that will tell us really about the 671 00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:25,600 whole solar system history and the 672 00:25:30,549 --> 00:25:28,240 formation where the asteroids form what 673 00:25:32,230 --> 00:25:30,559 those main ingredients were so early on 674 00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:32,240 you know four billion years ago in the 675 00:25:35,430 --> 00:25:34,000 formation of our solar system and why do 676 00:25:38,310 --> 00:25:35,440 you think it's so important to 677 00:25:39,990 --> 00:25:38,320 understand how our solar system forms 678 00:25:41,830 --> 00:25:40,000 it's part of our history right uh 679 00:25:43,430 --> 00:25:41,840 understanding how solar systems form 680 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:43,440 what those ingredients that created our 681 00:25:47,590 --> 00:25:45,760 planets especially the outer planets 682 00:25:49,909 --> 00:25:47,600 it's like going back in time these these 683 00:25:51,510 --> 00:25:49,919 asteroids are time capsules right 684 00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:51,520 as carly mentioned you know discovering 685 00:25:55,590 --> 00:25:53,600 that fossil told us a lot about our 686 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:55,600 human history right so understanding 687 00:25:59,990 --> 00:25:57,520 these asteroids will tell us about how 688 00:26:01,750 --> 00:26:00,000 solar systems form calibrate our models 689 00:26:03,909 --> 00:26:01,760 and potentially tell us how other solar 690 00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:03,919 systems form in our galaxy and beyond 691 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:05,120 yeah there's a lot we can learn from 692 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:07,760 lucy and abby on facebook asked will 693 00:26:12,310 --> 00:26:10,320 lucy have the ability to redirect or 694 00:26:14,789 --> 00:26:12,320 make course adjustments should there be 695 00:26:16,870 --> 00:26:14,799 any unforeseen object or hazard once 696 00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:16,880 separated from the atlas and in full 697 00:26:19,750 --> 00:26:17,760 flight 698 00:26:21,029 --> 00:26:19,760 that's a great question um so we are 699 00:26:23,110 --> 00:26:21,039 going to a region of space that we've 700 00:26:24,789 --> 00:26:23,120 not explored before so of course that 701 00:26:27,110 --> 00:26:24,799 whenever you explore somewhere new there 702 00:26:28,630 --> 00:26:27,120 are some hazards we've been looking at 703 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:28,640 this region of space since lucy was 704 00:26:32,390 --> 00:26:30,240 selected with the best telescopes we 705 00:26:34,950 --> 00:26:32,400 have so we think we have an idea of what 706 00:26:37,029 --> 00:26:34,960 the risks are um as well mentioned we 707 00:26:39,750 --> 00:26:37,039 had these enormous solar panels and so 708 00:26:41,590 --> 00:26:39,760 moving that sort of big mass is going to 709 00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:41,600 be really difficult so there are things 710 00:26:45,830 --> 00:26:43,840 that we can do we will be looking ahead 711 00:26:47,430 --> 00:26:45,840 with our camera systems um to see if 712 00:26:48,630 --> 00:26:47,440 there's anything but it is going to be 713 00:26:56,390 --> 00:26:48,640 difficult we're not going to be doing a 714 00:26:59,669 --> 00:26:57,830 and actually a follow-up to that will 715 00:27:01,430 --> 00:26:59,679 lucy be able to adjust to different 716 00:27:03,269 --> 00:27:01,440 target asteroids is that the same thing 717 00:27:06,070 --> 00:27:03,279 like the way that she can't change her 718 00:27:07,669 --> 00:27:06,080 trajectory in a wide way like you can't 719 00:27:09,350 --> 00:27:07,679 make those little adjustments to maybe 720 00:27:11,110 --> 00:27:09,360 add in more asteroids 721 00:27:13,269 --> 00:27:11,120 so the nominal missions already been set 722 00:27:15,430 --> 00:27:13,279 so the next 12 years uh we know what 723 00:27:16,950 --> 00:27:15,440 targets we're gonna see the the bonus 724 00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:16,960 asteroids might come in if we discover 725 00:27:20,870 --> 00:27:18,640 maybe some of them have moons and we've 726 00:27:23,510 --> 00:27:20,880 already done that once europates which 727 00:27:25,029 --> 00:27:23,520 is lucy's first target has a moon 728 00:27:27,269 --> 00:27:25,039 discovered that only a few years ago 729 00:27:29,430 --> 00:27:27,279 conquita and so we'll when we fly past 730 00:27:31,269 --> 00:27:29,440 europe 80s we get a bonus moon so maybe 731 00:27:33,269 --> 00:27:31,279 we will be seeing more asteroids up 732 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:33,279 close if they have moons after our 733 00:27:37,190 --> 00:27:34,880 nominal mission if everything works 734 00:27:39,029 --> 00:27:37,200 we'll be applying i'm sure for to see 735 00:27:41,190 --> 00:27:39,039 more asteroids and they'll we'll do some 736 00:27:43,269 --> 00:27:41,200 maneuvers called tcm's trajectory 737 00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:43,279 correction maneuvers to allow us to do 738 00:27:46,870 --> 00:27:44,880 other flybys but whenever you do that 739 00:27:48,549 --> 00:27:46,880 you burn fuel and so that's a limited 740 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:48,559 resource we're very careful with that 741 00:27:52,630 --> 00:27:50,080 gotcha gotcha that was a good question 742 00:27:54,789 --> 00:27:52,640 though and uh carol on facebook asks the 743 00:27:56,549 --> 00:27:54,799 dedications on lucy to the people who 744 00:27:58,630 --> 00:27:56,559 have been so involved with the project 745 00:28:01,190 --> 00:27:58,640 are very touching and bring everything 746 00:28:02,870 --> 00:28:01,200 back to the human scale do you do this 747 00:28:05,750 --> 00:28:02,880 on every mission 748 00:28:07,430 --> 00:28:05,760 um we try to uh yes that there's a legos 749 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,440 for example on the juno spacecraft 750 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:09,520 representing the goddesses and the gods 751 00:28:13,110 --> 00:28:11,520 um we try to uh make it fun right you 752 00:28:15,029 --> 00:28:13,120 know these are these are human missions 753 00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:15,039 uh to us right they're robotic missions 754 00:28:18,549 --> 00:28:16,720 but they're human missions people spend 755 00:28:20,549 --> 00:28:18,559 their careers on this right so we're 756 00:28:22,149 --> 00:28:20,559 trying to make lucy this this cool time 757 00:28:24,630 --> 00:28:22,159 capsule that maybe the next generation 758 00:28:26,710 --> 00:28:24,640 can find orbiting you know that awesome 759 00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:26,720 beautiful orbit that is part science 760 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:29,200 part luck it's for art 761 00:28:33,430 --> 00:28:31,440 so it's amazing you know we we we like 762 00:28:35,190 --> 00:28:33,440 to have fun and we like it's an amazing 763 00:28:37,029 --> 00:28:35,200 team and we're really proud to be part 764 00:28:38,549 --> 00:28:37,039 of it yeah absolutely guys i'm so 765 00:28:41,269 --> 00:28:38,559 excited for you to get to see this come 766 00:28:43,669 --> 00:28:41,279 to fruition after so much hard work so 767 00:28:45,830 --> 00:28:43,679 judy on facebook asks what is the 768 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:45,840 timeliness for data being transmitted 769 00:28:49,269 --> 00:28:47,360 back to be analyzed we have a 770 00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:49,279 seven-year-old granddaughter named lucy 771 00:28:53,269 --> 00:28:51,360 that's amazing who is eagerly following 772 00:28:55,190 --> 00:28:53,279 this mission as she should obviously 773 00:28:57,029 --> 00:28:55,200 absolutely so yeah what's the time limit 774 00:28:58,710 --> 00:28:57,039 that you might get some data back so the 775 00:29:01,029 --> 00:28:58,720 quick answer is it depends where we are 776 00:29:03,269 --> 00:29:01,039 in the orbit so lucy launches and then 777 00:29:04,950 --> 00:29:03,279 we do two earth gravity assists so when 778 00:29:06,789 --> 00:29:04,960 we're very close to the earth it's very 779 00:29:08,470 --> 00:29:06,799 quick to get data down of course the 780 00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:08,480 further we go the longer it's going to 781 00:29:12,149 --> 00:29:10,640 take to to get that data down so as we 782 00:29:13,990 --> 00:29:12,159 move through the jupiter's trojan 783 00:29:16,950 --> 00:29:14,000 asteroids it's going to be even a little 784 00:29:19,669 --> 00:29:16,960 bit longer but it's it's quick by outer 785 00:29:21,909 --> 00:29:19,679 solar system standards so uh we'll be 786 00:29:23,269 --> 00:29:21,919 getting probably images of earth's moon 787 00:29:24,789 --> 00:29:23,279 during those gravity assists we're 788 00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:24,799 planning them right now so that'll be 789 00:29:27,909 --> 00:29:26,640 down within the next year so we're 790 00:29:29,430 --> 00:29:27,919 expecting there to be a little bit of a 791 00:29:31,350 --> 00:29:29,440 delay it does take time to bring the 792 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:31,360 data down but we'll be starting seeing 793 00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:33,200 data from next year throughout the 794 00:29:38,470 --> 00:29:36,000 mission oh wow that's amazing shazaar on 795 00:29:40,789 --> 00:29:38,480 youtube asks what do you expect to find 796 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:40,799 out about how the planet's formed any 797 00:29:44,149 --> 00:29:42,320 guesses 798 00:29:46,389 --> 00:29:44,159 so we're going to learn a lot about the 799 00:29:48,389 --> 00:29:46,399 composition and that's going to tell us 800 00:29:50,470 --> 00:29:48,399 sort of a lot about the 801 00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:50,480 what was available in that region of 802 00:29:54,149 --> 00:29:52,320 space when these bodies formed they're 803 00:29:55,510 --> 00:29:54,159 pristine objects they haven't changed we 804 00:29:58,149 --> 00:29:55,520 think since they're 805 00:29:59,669 --> 00:29:58,159 they were formed and so the only things 806 00:30:01,909 --> 00:29:59,679 that they have to be formed out of is 807 00:30:03,990 --> 00:30:01,919 what was in space when they formed 808 00:30:05,590 --> 00:30:04,000 there's two ideas one is that they form 809 00:30:08,389 --> 00:30:05,600 deep out in our solar system in the 810 00:30:10,389 --> 00:30:08,399 kuiper belt so think pluto right a very 811 00:30:13,190 --> 00:30:10,399 very long way and then there was this 812 00:30:14,710 --> 00:30:13,200 whole like cosmic billiards game and and 813 00:30:17,190 --> 00:30:14,720 they got kicked into the inner solar 814 00:30:19,269 --> 00:30:17,200 system and captured by jupiter so we 815 00:30:20,549 --> 00:30:19,279 might be seeing ices that are that are 816 00:30:22,630 --> 00:30:20,559 more similar to what we see in the 817 00:30:24,470 --> 00:30:22,640 kuiper belt or maybe they formed where 818 00:30:26,310 --> 00:30:24,480 jupiter is now we'll be seeing 819 00:30:29,110 --> 00:30:26,320 compositions that is a lot more similar 820 00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:29,120 to say jupiter's own moons so one of the 821 00:30:32,310 --> 00:30:31,120 things is just learning what what 822 00:30:34,549 --> 00:30:32,320 they're made from and that's going to be 823 00:30:36,149 --> 00:30:34,559 really exciting yeah the unknown right 824 00:30:38,789 --> 00:30:36,159 that's what we're actually 825 00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:38,799 that's a tall order to figure out 826 00:30:43,430 --> 00:30:40,960 abby on facebook nasa has an incredible 827 00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:43,440 track record of rover rovers orbiters 828 00:30:48,149 --> 00:30:45,760 etc still being operational past the 829 00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:48,159 prime mission are there plans for lucy 830 00:30:51,590 --> 00:30:50,000 should this be the case once all the 831 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:51,600 target asteroids have been studied 832 00:30:54,710 --> 00:30:53,440 that's a question for you yeah here's 833 00:30:56,470 --> 00:30:54,720 the amazing thing about the lucy 834 00:30:57,509 --> 00:30:56,480 trajectory right it's it's part lock bar 835 00:30:58,630 --> 00:30:57,519 accident 836 00:31:01,269 --> 00:30:58,640 but it's going to be in the stable 837 00:31:04,549 --> 00:31:01,279 orbits between the trojans and on earth 838 00:31:06,950 --> 00:31:04,559 for millions of years right so depends 839 00:31:08,310 --> 00:31:06,960 on the systems right as you mentioned a 840 00:31:09,909 --> 00:31:08,320 lot of the missions get extended so 841 00:31:11,990 --> 00:31:09,919 we'll evaluate if are there target 842 00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:12,000 opportunities do we have enough fuel on 843 00:31:15,750 --> 00:31:13,440 board are there systems okay are there 844 00:31:17,590 --> 00:31:15,760 instruments working as expected uh this 845 00:31:19,110 --> 00:31:17,600 is a long journey right we're super 846 00:31:21,909 --> 00:31:19,120 excited we're going to be operating lucy 847 00:31:23,029 --> 00:31:21,919 for 12 years so we'll see at that time 848 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:23,039 we're looking forward to the science 849 00:31:25,750 --> 00:31:24,320 that we get back yeah i think you 850 00:31:27,909 --> 00:31:25,760 mentioned earlier you know it might just 851 00:31:29,350 --> 00:31:27,919 be cool for somebody years and years and 852 00:31:31,350 --> 00:31:29,360 years from now to find it like as 853 00:31:33,029 --> 00:31:31,360 something that just is representative of 854 00:31:33,909 --> 00:31:33,039 the early space exploration we're doing 855 00:31:35,669 --> 00:31:33,919 now 856 00:31:39,029 --> 00:31:35,679 sock fibo on youtube 857 00:31:41,350 --> 00:31:39,039 why does the lucy mission take so long 858 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:41,360 so out of solar system science takes a 859 00:31:44,389 --> 00:31:42,960 long time and anyone that's worked in 860 00:31:46,149 --> 00:31:44,399 the other solar system knows you have to 861 00:31:48,549 --> 00:31:46,159 learn patience it took nine years for 862 00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:48,559 new horizons to get to pluto so six 863 00:31:52,149 --> 00:31:50,240 years isn't actually too bad by other 864 00:31:54,470 --> 00:31:52,159 solar system um 865 00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:54,480 time scales but we just we just learned 866 00:31:57,590 --> 00:31:56,000 things are a long way away and it just 867 00:31:59,269 --> 00:31:57,600 takes time to get to them you know 868 00:32:00,630 --> 00:31:59,279 obviously the quicker you go the quicker 869 00:32:02,789 --> 00:32:00,640 you get there but then the faster your 870 00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:02,799 flybys are so there's a trade between 871 00:32:06,310 --> 00:32:04,320 how quick you want to go how quick you 872 00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:06,320 want to get there but also how slow you 873 00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:08,080 want to go you want to see the things as 874 00:32:11,990 --> 00:32:09,760 you pass them right so there's a little 875 00:32:13,509 --> 00:32:12,000 bit of a trade space there too right 876 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:13,519 philip on youtube wants to know what 877 00:32:17,029 --> 00:32:15,200 time is lift off and i do also want to 878 00:32:18,549 --> 00:32:17,039 take this opportunity to talk about what 879 00:32:19,830 --> 00:32:18,559 if there's a scrub tomorrow it doesn't 880 00:32:21,430 --> 00:32:19,840 look like it honestly the weather looks 881 00:32:22,870 --> 00:32:21,440 fantastic tomorrow but what if there's a 882 00:32:24,950 --> 00:32:22,880 scrub you know what are the 883 00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:24,960 opportunities to launch yeah so uh we'll 884 00:32:29,669 --> 00:32:27,760 be launching at 5 34 uh eastern time the 885 00:32:31,509 --> 00:32:29,679 window is about an hour long 886 00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:31,519 but we have the opportunity uh for the 887 00:32:35,669 --> 00:32:33,760 next 23 days starting tomorrow to launch 888 00:32:37,830 --> 00:32:35,679 lucy and the importance there is the 889 00:32:39,909 --> 00:32:37,840 energy of the rocket to get us into that 890 00:32:41,269 --> 00:32:39,919 right awesome trajectory to go visit all 891 00:32:43,430 --> 00:32:41,279 these trojans 892 00:32:45,509 --> 00:32:43,440 so hopefully the weather's super awesome 893 00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:45,519 tomorrow we're ready to see it go the 894 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:47,679 rocket's doing great the spacecraft it's 895 00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:50,480 doing amazing um but yeah we have 23 896 00:32:55,430 --> 00:32:51,440 days 897 00:32:57,029 --> 00:32:55,440 that opportunity doesn't happen we we 898 00:32:58,389 --> 00:32:57,039 have an opportunity about a year from 899 00:32:59,830 --> 00:32:58,399 now okay gotcha so there are 900 00:33:01,509 --> 00:32:59,840 opportunities but i'm really keeping my 901 00:33:02,630 --> 00:33:01,519 fingers crossed for tomorrow right well 902 00:33:05,269 --> 00:33:02,640 everybody is 903 00:33:07,430 --> 00:33:05,279 absolutely isaiah on facebook how do you 904 00:33:09,669 --> 00:33:07,440 get the gasoline to stay preserved on 905 00:33:11,669 --> 00:33:09,679 the long journey yeah so we have we have 906 00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:11,679 quite a few uh quite a bit of fuel on 907 00:33:16,470 --> 00:33:14,320 board it's uh about the half of the mass 908 00:33:18,870 --> 00:33:16,480 of the spacecraft and we need that fuel 909 00:33:20,789 --> 00:33:18,880 to to target the the earth right and 910 00:33:22,789 --> 00:33:20,799 target the trajectory as we're going out 911 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:22,799 there uh but the fuel is liquid it's 912 00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:24,720 almost like a little bit like water so 913 00:33:27,509 --> 00:33:26,480 we have to keep it above freezing all 914 00:33:29,509 --> 00:33:27,519 the time 915 00:33:31,110 --> 00:33:29,519 so we maintain it with electric heaters 916 00:33:33,029 --> 00:33:31,120 and blanket and insulation space is 917 00:33:35,110 --> 00:33:33,039 really cold but we also have to maintain 918 00:33:37,269 --> 00:33:35,120 it cool so we get a little bit close to 919 00:33:39,669 --> 00:33:37,279 the sun so the spacecraft is designed to 920 00:33:42,149 --> 00:33:39,679 manage all that balance of energy coming 921 00:33:44,630 --> 00:33:42,159 in and out as close as we get to the sun 922 00:33:46,470 --> 00:33:44,640 and as far away as we're going uh to the 923 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:46,480 trojan uh distance 924 00:33:49,430 --> 00:33:48,080 i'm sorry you figured all of that out in 925 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:49,440 14 months that you built this thing 926 00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:50,720 during a pandemic is that what you're 927 00:33:54,630 --> 00:33:52,640 just telling me right now 928 00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:54,640 that's amazing i mean the solar arrays 929 00:33:57,350 --> 00:33:55,840 and then just even that was a great 930 00:33:59,509 --> 00:33:57,360 question because i didn't even think 931 00:34:01,590 --> 00:33:59,519 about that yeah it took a lot of team 932 00:34:03,990 --> 00:34:01,600 effort to pull lucy together in these 14 933 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:04,000 months and it was a challenge right we 934 00:34:07,509 --> 00:34:05,519 had to keep the team safe protect 935 00:34:09,030 --> 00:34:07,519 everybody so it's amazing amazing team 936 00:34:10,550 --> 00:34:09,040 effort and an honor to be part of it 937 00:34:13,030 --> 00:34:10,560 yeah high five 938 00:34:15,510 --> 00:34:13,040 good job all right caleb on twitter is 939 00:34:17,669 --> 00:34:15,520 there any form of geological activity on 940 00:34:20,069 --> 00:34:17,679 asteroids it's a great question and the 941 00:34:22,869 --> 00:34:20,079 answer is we don't really know so of 942 00:34:24,950 --> 00:34:22,879 course uh we saw bennu up close with 943 00:34:26,790 --> 00:34:24,960 osiris-rex and it it looked like there 944 00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:26,800 were some things flying off of it but we 945 00:34:29,589 --> 00:34:27,760 we sort of think that might be 946 00:34:31,909 --> 00:34:29,599 meteorites coming in and making things 947 00:34:33,510 --> 00:34:31,919 play off so not activity from the core 948 00:34:34,629 --> 00:34:33,520 but sort of a response to being 949 00:34:35,829 --> 00:34:34,639 bombarded 950 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:35,839 but that's one of the things we're going 951 00:34:39,589 --> 00:34:37,520 to be looking for and we actually have a 952 00:34:42,149 --> 00:34:39,599 working group dedicated to looking for 953 00:34:44,389 --> 00:34:42,159 activity from these um so we don't think 954 00:34:46,629 --> 00:34:44,399 so but if there is ice on there maybe 955 00:34:48,629 --> 00:34:46,639 and maybe that is slowly sublimating 956 00:34:50,230 --> 00:34:48,639 away and being lost to space so we'll 957 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:50,240 find out we'll let you know in six years 958 00:34:53,430 --> 00:34:52,240 okay in six years yes nobody asked me 959 00:34:55,109 --> 00:34:53,440 what i'm going to be doing in 60 i don't 960 00:34:57,510 --> 00:34:55,119 have an answer as good as the students 961 00:35:00,390 --> 00:34:57,520 there though all right haiti on facebook 962 00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:00,400 where is lucy going on its long journey 963 00:35:04,069 --> 00:35:02,640 that's a great question so it's going to 964 00:35:05,750 --> 00:35:04,079 launch from the earth and then we do 965 00:35:07,349 --> 00:35:05,760 some gravity assist so it'll basically 966 00:35:09,349 --> 00:35:07,359 come back to the earth in about a year's 967 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:09,359 time and then in three years time and 968 00:35:12,310 --> 00:35:10,480 that just gives it a little bit more 969 00:35:14,630 --> 00:35:12,320 energy we're going to be going faster 970 00:35:16,630 --> 00:35:14,640 and then we spin it out to jupiter so we 971 00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:16,640 go through the main belt 972 00:35:21,190 --> 00:35:18,560 which is the asteroids that we normally 973 00:35:23,829 --> 00:35:21,200 think of so that the asteroids between 974 00:35:25,829 --> 00:35:23,839 mars and jupiter and we see an asteroid 975 00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:25,839 there called johnno johansson that gives 976 00:35:29,510 --> 00:35:28,000 us a little bit of sort of a a test for 977 00:35:31,510 --> 00:35:29,520 all of our instruments we'll be able to 978 00:35:33,829 --> 00:35:31,520 take images and just kind of get our 979 00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:33,839 sequencing down and then we're going to 980 00:35:37,990 --> 00:35:36,480 move into the l4 swarm which is really 981 00:35:39,510 --> 00:35:38,000 where we get into the jovian asteroids 982 00:35:40,790 --> 00:35:39,520 in about six years is that what we're 983 00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:40,800 approaching right now that we see in 984 00:35:44,870 --> 00:35:42,560 that video so we're going to be going 985 00:35:47,030 --> 00:35:44,880 past our first set of targets in the l4 986 00:35:48,790 --> 00:35:47,040 swarm and then we're going to loop back 987 00:35:51,030 --> 00:35:48,800 past the earth we do another earth 988 00:35:52,470 --> 00:35:51,040 gravity assist which is actually great 989 00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:52,480 for a deep space mission because we're 990 00:35:55,510 --> 00:35:53,680 going to be able to spend that time 991 00:35:56,950 --> 00:35:55,520 downlinking all our data it 992 00:35:58,390 --> 00:35:56,960 traditionally takes a long time to 993 00:36:00,630 --> 00:35:58,400 downlink data from the outer solar 994 00:36:02,870 --> 00:36:00,640 system but the closer you are to earth 995 00:36:05,109 --> 00:36:02,880 that the higher your you know telemetry 996 00:36:06,790 --> 00:36:05,119 rates are and then we'll swing use that 997 00:36:09,109 --> 00:36:06,800 gravity assist to swing into the l5 998 00:36:13,109 --> 00:36:09,119 swarm and do our final set of flybys 999 00:36:16,150 --> 00:36:13,119 which is um of two binaries so a binary 1000 00:36:18,150 --> 00:36:16,160 pair so two um equally sized or nearly 1001 00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:18,160 equally sized objects that are circling 1002 00:36:21,270 --> 00:36:19,920 a sort of central point and those will 1003 00:36:23,109 --> 00:36:21,280 be the last targets of the nominal 1004 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:23,119 mission but like we'll said fingers 1005 00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:24,640 crossed we'll be doing this for a while 1006 00:36:27,990 --> 00:36:26,480 yet yeah i mean it's such a complex 1007 00:36:29,670 --> 00:36:28,000 trajectory and i think that video 1008 00:36:31,109 --> 00:36:29,680 actually really simplifies it very well 1009 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:31,119 for people to understand so i'm glad we 1010 00:36:36,310 --> 00:36:32,640 also had that to look at 1011 00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:36,320 okay leica on 65 on youtube when does 1012 00:36:39,589 --> 00:36:38,480 lucy meet up with the first asteroid on 1013 00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:39,599 its mission we kind of touched on that 1014 00:36:43,030 --> 00:36:40,640 but can you tell us a little more on 1015 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:43,040 that yeah so so uh as carly mentioned we 1016 00:36:46,310 --> 00:36:44,800 have that practice right we want to test 1017 00:36:48,870 --> 00:36:46,320 out all the instruments all the systems 1018 00:36:50,710 --> 00:36:48,880 of the spacecraft in 2025 on that donald 1019 00:36:52,150 --> 00:36:50,720 johan sinastro which is in in our main 1020 00:36:54,870 --> 00:36:52,160 belt asteroid 1021 00:36:56,710 --> 00:36:54,880 the first encounter is actually on 2027 1022 00:36:58,870 --> 00:36:56,720 and from there we follow up in a few 1023 00:37:02,470 --> 00:36:58,880 months uh with the next uh asteroids in 1024 00:37:05,750 --> 00:37:02,480 that first l4 l4 swarm and then the last 1025 00:37:07,910 --> 00:37:05,760 one it's march 3rd 2033. so that's why 1026 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:07,920 it takes so long it's as carly mentioned 1027 00:37:10,790 --> 00:37:09,280 long distances that we're going but 1028 00:37:13,589 --> 00:37:10,800 we're really excited to get that science 1029 00:37:15,829 --> 00:37:13,599 back awesome nelson on youtube what is 1030 00:37:18,069 --> 00:37:15,839 the possibility of lucy finding new 1031 00:37:18,870 --> 00:37:18,079 asteroids that our telescopes have not 1032 00:37:20,950 --> 00:37:18,880 seen 1033 00:37:22,950 --> 00:37:20,960 it's a great question so one of the 1034 00:37:24,390 --> 00:37:22,960 things although telescopes on the 1035 00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:24,400 spacecraft aren't as big as the ground 1036 00:37:28,790 --> 00:37:26,320 we're obviously a lot closer and we'll 1037 00:37:30,310 --> 00:37:28,800 be doing scans of this guy to just look 1038 00:37:31,510 --> 00:37:30,320 for that look for hazards look to see 1039 00:37:33,589 --> 00:37:31,520 whether there's anything out there that 1040 00:37:35,430 --> 00:37:33,599 we can't see right now so there's a 1041 00:37:37,430 --> 00:37:35,440 really good chance we'll find more every 1042 00:37:39,190 --> 00:37:37,440 mission i think that's gone to any 1043 00:37:41,190 --> 00:37:39,200 system ever has discovered new things 1044 00:37:42,390 --> 00:37:41,200 and i expect lucy to be the same yeah 1045 00:37:45,589 --> 00:37:42,400 absolutely 1046 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:45,599 pure spartan 157 on youtube does the 1047 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:48,960 atlas 5 use a kickstage to get lucy into 1048 00:37:54,390 --> 00:37:52,240 an interplanetary orbit if not what is 1049 00:37:56,470 --> 00:37:54,400 the propulsion system that is being used 1050 00:37:58,630 --> 00:37:56,480 for the lucy mission 1051 00:38:00,790 --> 00:37:58,640 yeah so the the lucy spacecraft has 1052 00:38:03,910 --> 00:38:00,800 quite a bit of fuel onboard a chemical 1053 00:38:06,150 --> 00:38:03,920 system hydrazine and nitrogen hydroxide 1054 00:38:07,990 --> 00:38:06,160 uh the ls5 doesn't have the standard srb 1055 00:38:09,829 --> 00:38:08,000 boosters that that we typically need uh 1056 00:38:11,910 --> 00:38:09,839 it has enough energy to get us you know 1057 00:38:14,230 --> 00:38:11,920 that that high speed uh to get us on our 1058 00:38:16,230 --> 00:38:14,240 way um and that's why we're using the 1059 00:38:18,630 --> 00:38:16,240 gravity assist right uh we need that 1060 00:38:20,390 --> 00:38:18,640 boost from the earth we just don't have 1061 00:38:22,950 --> 00:38:20,400 enough energy on the launch vehicle to 1062 00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:22,960 get us that far um so as carly mentioned 1063 00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:24,640 we'll be doing those two gravity assists 1064 00:38:27,990 --> 00:38:26,000 and that will get us on our way and 1065 00:38:30,230 --> 00:38:28,000 energize the orbit uh all the way to the 1066 00:38:33,349 --> 00:38:30,240 trojans yeah that's fantastic 1067 00:38:35,510 --> 00:38:33,359 wynton ashley on youtube asks is lucy 1068 00:38:37,829 --> 00:38:35,520 going to bring back samples 1069 00:38:39,670 --> 00:38:37,839 no it won't so this is purely remote so 1070 00:38:41,829 --> 00:38:39,680 you could think of it as like flying by 1071 00:38:43,750 --> 00:38:41,839 taking pictures taking images but not 1072 00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:43,760 stopping we're going to be doing eight 1073 00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:45,920 targets as we've already discussed and 1074 00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:48,400 you can't stop start and carry on that's 1075 00:38:51,109 --> 00:38:49,920 very hard to do in space so we'll be 1076 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:51,119 flying by 1077 00:38:54,870 --> 00:38:53,280 doing as much science as we can during 1078 00:38:57,750 --> 00:38:54,880 that encounter but then on to the next 1079 00:38:59,910 --> 00:38:57,760 target yeah okay andrea on facebook are 1080 00:39:02,230 --> 00:38:59,920 there any specific organic compounds 1081 00:39:04,310 --> 00:39:02,240 that nasa will look for on the asteroids 1082 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:04,320 specifically anything associated with 1083 00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:06,320 the origins of life maybe 1084 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:08,480 so we will there's an instrument called 1085 00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:10,240 lisa that enables us to look at the 1086 00:39:15,349 --> 00:39:12,720 chemical uh signatures the chemical 1087 00:39:18,069 --> 00:39:15,359 footprints of different species and so 1088 00:39:20,550 --> 00:39:18,079 it's been tuned to be sensitive to the 1089 00:39:22,230 --> 00:39:20,560 carbon band so we will be able to tell 1090 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:22,240 different types of compounds on the 1091 00:39:26,310 --> 00:39:23,920 surface we think there might be things 1092 00:39:30,950 --> 00:39:26,320 like ammonia so and there might be 1093 00:39:33,109 --> 00:39:30,960 uh other organic ices and um exotic ices 1094 00:39:34,870 --> 00:39:33,119 we don't really know they're very hard 1095 00:39:36,870 --> 00:39:34,880 to look at from the earth because 1096 00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:36,880 they're dark they're a long way away and 1097 00:39:40,150 --> 00:39:38,640 to look through the earth's atmosphere 1098 00:39:41,190 --> 00:39:40,160 you're also you know you've got to take 1099 00:39:42,870 --> 00:39:41,200 all the water out and all the other 1100 00:39:45,190 --> 00:39:42,880 things so we'll finally be able to 1101 00:39:47,270 --> 00:39:45,200 really see at high spatial resolutions 1102 00:39:49,109 --> 00:39:47,280 what the ice is what the minerals and 1103 00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:49,119 what the rocks are made of so we'll 1104 00:39:52,470 --> 00:39:51,040 we'll know a lot more when we get there 1105 00:39:54,390 --> 00:39:52,480 yeah i just think it's fascinating that 1106 00:39:56,150 --> 00:39:54,400 lucy is going to find out a lot of 1107 00:39:57,750 --> 00:39:56,160 information and we're not even landing 1108 00:39:59,589 --> 00:39:57,760 on any of these asteroids we're just 1109 00:40:00,870 --> 00:39:59,599 flying by them but also a very high rate 1110 00:40:02,390 --> 00:40:00,880 of speed right 1111 00:40:04,710 --> 00:40:02,400 yeah it's uh 1112 00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:04,720 15 000 miles per hour 1113 00:40:08,790 --> 00:40:05,680 right 1114 00:40:10,390 --> 00:40:08,800 we're about 620 miles on average from 1115 00:40:11,910 --> 00:40:10,400 these asteroids but everything happens 1116 00:40:14,390 --> 00:40:11,920 so fast you know if you look at that 1117 00:40:16,870 --> 00:40:14,400 12-year mission most of the observations 1118 00:40:19,109 --> 00:40:16,880 and the science happens in that 24 hours 1119 00:40:21,589 --> 00:40:19,119 out of 12 years so it's it's really 1120 00:40:23,030 --> 00:40:21,599 exciting um you know uh we're excited to 1121 00:40:25,030 --> 00:40:23,040 point the instruments and get that 1122 00:40:26,309 --> 00:40:25,040 initial data back great great we have 1123 00:40:27,910 --> 00:40:26,319 some practice so there's a lot of the 1124 00:40:30,550 --> 00:40:27,920 team that are involved in new horizons 1125 00:40:32,550 --> 00:40:30,560 new horizons flew past pluto and arikos 1126 00:40:35,349 --> 00:40:32,560 so we we have some great expertise on 1127 00:40:37,190 --> 00:40:35,359 the team that know on a high speed flyby 1128 00:40:39,030 --> 00:40:37,200 of an asteroid how to take the perfect 1129 00:40:40,710 --> 00:40:39,040 picture yeah and so we'll be we'll be 1130 00:40:42,630 --> 00:40:40,720 utilizing all of that knowledge all of 1131 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:42,640 that heritage to make sure lucy returns 1132 00:40:46,230 --> 00:40:44,560 the best data it can that's great that's 1133 00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:46,240 great and then david on twitter are 1134 00:40:50,550 --> 00:40:48,160 there clusters of asteroids at other 1135 00:40:51,990 --> 00:40:50,560 lagrange points of jupiter and i think 1136 00:40:55,270 --> 00:40:52,000 maybe explain lagrange points i don't 1137 00:40:57,430 --> 00:40:55,280 know yeah so the lagrange points are um 1138 00:41:00,069 --> 00:40:57,440 they're regions of space that uh gravity 1139 00:41:02,069 --> 00:41:00,079 neutral so where the sun gravity and the 1140 00:41:03,829 --> 00:41:02,079 jupiter's gravity cancel out and 1141 00:41:06,710 --> 00:41:03,839 actually earth has them too it's not 1142 00:41:08,309 --> 00:41:06,720 specific to jupiter it's just this 1143 00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:08,319 area of space that's very stable and 1144 00:41:12,710 --> 00:41:11,440 that's why actually jwst the james webb 1145 00:41:14,950 --> 00:41:12,720 telescope that's going to be launched 1146 00:41:16,390 --> 00:41:14,960 later this year the sort of the follow 1147 00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:16,400 one from hubble is going to be sitting 1148 00:41:19,910 --> 00:41:18,319 in the earth's lagrange point because 1149 00:41:22,150 --> 00:41:19,920 it's a stable region of space that it 1150 00:41:24,069 --> 00:41:22,160 can observe the solar system from and 1151 00:41:25,670 --> 00:41:24,079 that's why the jupiter trojan asteroids 1152 00:41:27,990 --> 00:41:25,680 are so special because this stable 1153 00:41:31,190 --> 00:41:28,000 region of space has enabled them 1154 00:41:32,870 --> 00:41:31,200 to uh to to remain the whole time the 1155 00:41:34,550 --> 00:41:32,880 solar system has been forming and 1156 00:41:36,790 --> 00:41:34,560 evolving they've been sitting there 1157 00:41:39,589 --> 00:41:36,800 watching it all happen so the earth 1158 00:41:41,430 --> 00:41:39,599 actually has two trojan asteroids um 1159 00:41:43,270 --> 00:41:41,440 recently discovered we don't know if 1160 00:41:45,430 --> 00:41:43,280 they're as stable as the jovian ones so 1161 00:41:47,430 --> 00:41:45,440 maybe they're sort of a transitory thing 1162 00:41:49,270 --> 00:41:47,440 but um it's it's a pretty uncommon thing 1163 00:41:51,190 --> 00:41:49,280 jupiter is pretty special to have so 1164 00:41:52,309 --> 00:41:51,200 many yeah i have an important question 1165 00:41:53,910 --> 00:41:52,319 how are you guys feeling there's a lot 1166 00:41:56,069 --> 00:41:53,920 of questions coming in that's great 1167 00:41:57,910 --> 00:41:56,079 again keep them coming in hashtag ask 1168 00:41:59,990 --> 00:41:57,920 nasa you gotta you gotta test these 1169 00:42:05,829 --> 00:42:00,000 folks no that's great are you doing okay 1170 00:42:10,550 --> 00:42:08,390 yeah very thoughtful so jonathan has one 1171 00:42:13,270 --> 00:42:10,560 as well jonathan on twitter will lucy 1172 00:42:15,270 --> 00:42:13,280 use a gravity boost from earth or one of 1173 00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:15,280 the outer planets to build up the speed 1174 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:16,880 for the long trip on the asteroid we do 1175 00:42:21,430 --> 00:42:19,280 know about the three from earth are we 1176 00:42:23,430 --> 00:42:21,440 are we doing that with any other um 1177 00:42:24,870 --> 00:42:23,440 asteroid as he said 1178 00:42:26,230 --> 00:42:24,880 nope just the three earth gravity 1179 00:42:27,990 --> 00:42:26,240 assists we're not going to be getting 1180 00:42:29,910 --> 00:42:28,000 close to any of the other big big 1181 00:42:31,829 --> 00:42:29,920 targets in our solar system yeah it's 1182 00:42:33,829 --> 00:42:31,839 interesting because uh we're actually 1183 00:42:35,349 --> 00:42:33,839 you know when we do our flybys that's 1184 00:42:36,630 --> 00:42:35,359 the closest that the spacecraft will be 1185 00:42:38,150 --> 00:42:36,640 to jupiter 1186 00:42:40,550 --> 00:42:38,160 so that's amazing right the children's 1187 00:42:41,910 --> 00:42:40,560 are so far out from jupiter but yeah 1188 00:42:45,750 --> 00:42:41,920 we're using that energy as carly 1189 00:42:47,829 --> 00:42:45,760 mentioned to to get us there uh sahas on 1190 00:42:49,829 --> 00:42:47,839 youtube asks what will happen to the 1191 00:42:52,069 --> 00:42:49,839 spacecraft after its mission will it 1192 00:42:53,829 --> 00:42:52,079 orbit will its orbit be stable enough we 1193 00:42:55,270 --> 00:42:53,839 do know that for lucy to survive is 1194 00:42:57,190 --> 00:42:55,280 there any other insight you can tell us 1195 00:42:58,550 --> 00:42:57,200 about what maybe could happen after the 1196 00:43:00,069 --> 00:42:58,560 nominal mission 1197 00:43:01,829 --> 00:43:00,079 yeah it's very interesting you know that 1198 00:43:03,750 --> 00:43:01,839 the engineers analyzed the orbit to make 1199 00:43:05,990 --> 00:43:03,760 sure that it wasn't going to impact 1200 00:43:08,069 --> 00:43:06,000 anything in over a hundred thousand 1201 00:43:10,069 --> 00:43:08,079 years oh my gosh but it's going to be in 1202 00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:10,079 this stable orbit for for millions of 1203 00:43:13,589 --> 00:43:11,599 years so that's really the exciting part 1204 00:43:15,670 --> 00:43:13,599 so hopefully you know as carly mentioned 1205 00:43:17,349 --> 00:43:15,680 uh the spacecraft keeps going and we can 1206 00:43:19,109 --> 00:43:17,359 do more science that's the whole point 1207 00:43:20,790 --> 00:43:19,119 of these missions it's about to learn 1208 00:43:22,390 --> 00:43:20,800 more the origin of our solar system 1209 00:43:25,109 --> 00:43:22,400 calibrate our models it's really 1210 00:43:26,550 --> 00:43:25,119 exciting and it's a unique orbit i 1211 00:43:29,190 --> 00:43:26,560 we got lucky i think carly you're 1212 00:43:30,550 --> 00:43:29,200 amazing it's amazing 1213 00:43:31,910 --> 00:43:30,560 and phil on reddit actually kind of 1214 00:43:33,910 --> 00:43:31,920 touches on what you were talking about 1215 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:33,920 carly how much of the experience of 1216 00:43:38,710 --> 00:43:36,640 missions like osiris-rex uh has helped 1217 00:43:40,710 --> 00:43:38,720 the development of the lucy mission oh 1218 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:40,720 so much i mean every mission builds on 1219 00:43:44,470 --> 00:43:42,560 what's come before it and 1220 00:43:46,950 --> 00:43:44,480 the we'll be able to put the 1221 00:43:48,870 --> 00:43:46,960 jovian trojan asteroids into a context 1222 00:43:51,109 --> 00:43:48,880 of wider asteroids as well with the 1223 00:43:53,670 --> 00:43:51,119 other missions like psyche and orex that 1224 00:43:55,109 --> 00:43:53,680 have already flown and so every time a 1225 00:43:56,950 --> 00:43:55,119 new mission comes along there's a 1226 00:43:58,470 --> 00:43:56,960 technology development that go with it 1227 00:44:00,710 --> 00:43:58,480 you know the solar panels this isn't the 1228 00:44:01,990 --> 00:44:00,720 first time we've flown solar panels and 1229 00:44:04,630 --> 00:44:02,000 so we've learned a lot from the 1230 00:44:06,870 --> 00:44:04,640 experience of juno and uh we've gone on 1231 00:44:08,230 --> 00:44:06,880 and these are even better so you know 1232 00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:08,240 it's we're standing on the shoulders of 1233 00:44:11,589 --> 00:44:09,680 giants just like every other national 1234 00:44:13,030 --> 00:44:11,599 mission yeah and i think the three of us 1235 00:44:15,510 --> 00:44:13,040 haven't talked about this yet but you 1236 00:44:17,349 --> 00:44:15,520 know lucy yes is named after the lucy 1237 00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:17,359 fossil but the lucy fossil was named 1238 00:44:20,710 --> 00:44:18,880 after the beatles song lucy in the sky 1239 00:44:22,710 --> 00:44:20,720 with diamonds so tim on facebook wants 1240 00:44:24,870 --> 00:44:22,720 to know are there diamonds on lucy when 1241 00:44:26,950 --> 00:44:24,880 she goes into the sky great question um 1242 00:44:28,470 --> 00:44:26,960 yes there are so 1243 00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:28,480 the test instrument which is that 1244 00:44:31,670 --> 00:44:30,000 infrared instrument that's kind of like 1245 00:44:33,910 --> 00:44:31,680 that thermometer a distance to to get 1246 00:44:35,670 --> 00:44:33,920 the uh temperature of the asteroids 1247 00:44:37,270 --> 00:44:35,680 actually has a beam splitter that that 1248 00:44:39,190 --> 00:44:37,280 gets that light and it's actually made 1249 00:44:41,349 --> 00:44:39,200 out of diamonds so there will be 1250 00:44:42,630 --> 00:44:41,359 diamonds in space isn't that great i 1251 00:44:44,230 --> 00:44:42,640 think that's great i think it just all 1252 00:44:46,069 --> 00:44:44,240 fits in right like the fact that the 1253 00:44:47,829 --> 00:44:46,079 name is after the lucy fossil there's a 1254 00:44:49,430 --> 00:44:47,839 song and there's a diamond actually on 1255 00:44:51,270 --> 00:44:49,440 it it's great i love it it i love when 1256 00:44:53,750 --> 00:44:51,280 things like work out like that 1257 00:44:55,589 --> 00:44:53,760 all right rohan on facebook how far are 1258 00:44:57,990 --> 00:44:55,599 the asteroids 1259 00:44:59,990 --> 00:44:58,000 wow they're far carly right so they're 1260 00:45:02,790 --> 00:45:00,000 very far they're at the same distance as 1261 00:45:04,870 --> 00:45:02,800 jupiter so jupiter is about 5 a.u where 1262 00:45:06,790 --> 00:45:04,880 1au is the distance from the sun to the 1263 00:45:09,349 --> 00:45:06,800 earth so if you think about how far away 1264 00:45:11,109 --> 00:45:09,359 the sun is the the asteroids are 1265 00:45:12,710 --> 00:45:11,119 five times further from the earth than 1266 00:45:15,109 --> 00:45:12,720 we are so we're a factor of four 1267 00:45:17,349 --> 00:45:15,119 different right so a really long way 1268 00:45:18,950 --> 00:45:17,359 away from us um that's why it takes a 1269 00:45:20,950 --> 00:45:18,960 long time to get there and why it's hard 1270 00:45:23,510 --> 00:45:20,960 to do this science from the earth yeah 1271 00:45:26,309 --> 00:45:23,520 yeah bruce on twitter are there any 1272 00:45:28,309 --> 00:45:26,319 currently classified meteorites that you 1273 00:45:30,309 --> 00:45:28,319 suspect may have come from the asteroids 1274 00:45:33,390 --> 00:45:30,319 lucy will be visiting similar to the 1275 00:45:37,109 --> 00:45:33,400 howard heights um link and the 1276 00:45:39,430 --> 00:45:37,119 diogenites i butchered that dan and i 1277 00:45:40,150 --> 00:45:39,440 you know what i'm saying 1278 00:45:46,150 --> 00:45:40,160 so 1279 00:45:47,910 --> 00:45:46,160 of comments and what that means we think 1280 00:45:50,069 --> 00:45:47,920 is there was a parent comet that got 1281 00:45:52,230 --> 00:45:50,079 disrupted and it it forms smaller 1282 00:45:54,550 --> 00:45:52,240 fragments and and those can definitely 1283 00:45:56,309 --> 00:45:54,560 come out and hit the earth um i think 1284 00:45:58,630 --> 00:45:56,319 urabates is the best bet but i'm not 1285 00:46:00,550 --> 00:45:58,640 sure actually if there are on the ground 1286 00:46:02,309 --> 00:46:00,560 um examples of those meteorite 1287 00:46:04,390 --> 00:46:02,319 collection that was that would be good 1288 00:46:05,990 --> 00:46:04,400 to know i should know that yeah that was 1289 00:46:08,470 --> 00:46:06,000 a good question that i didn't know i 1290 00:46:11,109 --> 00:46:08,480 don't read to you i'm very sorry 1291 00:46:14,870 --> 00:46:11,119 navdeet on twitter asks will humans 1292 00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:14,880 visit trojan asteroids in the future wow 1293 00:46:18,950 --> 00:46:16,720 that that's a that's a challenge right 1294 00:46:20,630 --> 00:46:18,960 um you know it's really far out there uh 1295 00:46:22,870 --> 00:46:20,640 for for humans to get there you have to 1296 00:46:25,190 --> 00:46:22,880 carry a lot of water uh nasa's working 1297 00:46:27,190 --> 00:46:25,200 on missions right now to to to go to the 1298 00:46:29,109 --> 00:46:27,200 moon and go to this space like orion the 1299 00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:29,119 whole artemis program right he's gonna 1300 00:46:33,270 --> 00:46:31,280 send the first woman uh to the surface 1301 00:46:35,349 --> 00:46:33,280 of the moon and the next man um so 1302 00:46:37,109 --> 00:46:35,359 there's plants out there you know uh 1303 00:46:39,510 --> 00:46:37,119 stations that that we can send people 1304 00:46:41,430 --> 00:46:39,520 out there uh we're gonna try at the moon 1305 00:46:43,270 --> 00:46:41,440 and then use that as a stepping stone to 1306 00:46:45,030 --> 00:46:43,280 keep going further mars and hopefully 1307 00:46:46,390 --> 00:46:45,040 beyond yeah one step at a time but we'll 1308 00:46:48,950 --> 00:46:46,400 get there i think 1309 00:46:51,109 --> 00:46:48,960 lucy on facebook what science and 1310 00:46:52,069 --> 00:46:51,119 instruments are on lucy and what do they 1311 00:46:54,710 --> 00:46:52,079 do 1312 00:46:55,910 --> 00:46:54,720 so we have three main instruments but 1313 00:46:58,870 --> 00:46:55,920 one of them is actually a bit of a 1314 00:47:00,950 --> 00:46:58,880 two-for-one deal so we have uh la ralph 1315 00:47:02,230 --> 00:47:00,960 which is made up of m-vic which is the 1316 00:47:04,390 --> 00:47:02,240 instrument i've been working with the 1317 00:47:05,349 --> 00:47:04,400 most and lisa and vic is the color 1318 00:47:08,710 --> 00:47:05,359 camera 1319 00:47:10,710 --> 00:47:08,720 and lisa enables us to get our um 1320 00:47:13,030 --> 00:47:10,720 our fingerprints our chemical 1321 00:47:14,710 --> 00:47:13,040 compositions so that's a really 1322 00:47:16,710 --> 00:47:14,720 important instrument and i've been 1323 00:47:18,390 --> 00:47:16,720 involved in that then there's also uh la 1324 00:47:19,510 --> 00:47:18,400 tess so that's the thermal instrument 1325 00:47:21,589 --> 00:47:19,520 that we've already touched on a little 1326 00:47:22,710 --> 00:47:21,599 bit looking at the heat the temperature 1327 00:47:25,109 --> 00:47:22,720 of the comets 1328 00:47:27,109 --> 00:47:25,119 of the asteroids and then finally uh 1329 00:47:29,670 --> 00:47:27,119 laurie and laurie is our black and white 1330 00:47:31,430 --> 00:47:29,680 imager it's our deep space imager so it 1331 00:47:33,270 --> 00:47:31,440 allows it's kind of like a camera with 1332 00:47:34,390 --> 00:47:33,280 binoculars behind it right we can see 1333 00:47:35,349 --> 00:47:34,400 very well 1334 00:47:37,750 --> 00:47:35,359 um 1335 00:47:40,230 --> 00:47:37,760 at very high spatial resolutions during 1336 00:47:42,630 --> 00:47:40,240 these flybys and so we'll be using all 1337 00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:42,640 of those instruments to understand the 1338 00:47:46,710 --> 00:47:44,960 the targets as we fly by yeah a great 1339 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:46,720 payload this one's a good one pip on 1340 00:47:50,870 --> 00:47:48,960 twitter asks why are they named the 1341 00:47:52,710 --> 00:47:50,880 trojan asteroids 1342 00:47:53,990 --> 00:47:52,720 so i had to look this up because i 1343 00:47:55,510 --> 00:47:54,000 thought 1344 00:47:57,270 --> 00:47:55,520 i'm glad i did so thank you for that 1345 00:47:59,589 --> 00:47:57,280 question thank you um 1346 00:48:02,630 --> 00:47:59,599 so everything in space has a mythology 1347 00:48:04,710 --> 00:48:02,640 behind it and it happens that these 1348 00:48:07,430 --> 00:48:04,720 regions of these asteroids were all 1349 00:48:09,270 --> 00:48:07,440 named after uh characters in the trojan 1350 00:48:11,109 --> 00:48:09,280 wars so um 1351 00:48:12,549 --> 00:48:11,119 from that greek mythology so we call 1352 00:48:14,790 --> 00:48:12,559 them the trojans because they're named 1353 00:48:18,069 --> 00:48:14,800 after characters from the trojan wars i 1354 00:48:21,829 --> 00:48:18,079 also look that up you are right 1355 00:48:24,309 --> 00:48:21,839 i also looked up how um how did lucy the 1356 00:48:26,309 --> 00:48:24,319 the hominid die did do you guys know 1357 00:48:27,670 --> 00:48:26,319 that oh no i want to hear this answer 1358 00:48:29,190 --> 00:48:27,680 apparently researchers think that she 1359 00:48:30,710 --> 00:48:29,200 might have fallen from a tree again this 1360 00:48:32,150 --> 00:48:30,720 is the namesake of the lucy mission i'm 1361 00:48:34,230 --> 00:48:32,160 not just like randomly talking about 1362 00:48:36,150 --> 00:48:34,240 things but yeah the lucy fossil 1363 00:48:38,150 --> 00:48:36,160 supposedly that's how she passed yeah 1364 00:48:39,589 --> 00:48:38,160 isn't that interesting i mean just the 1365 00:48:41,109 --> 00:48:39,599 fact that this mission makes you think 1366 00:48:42,309 --> 00:48:41,119 and makes you want to learn more i think 1367 00:48:44,470 --> 00:48:42,319 is amazing 1368 00:48:46,390 --> 00:48:44,480 and then don on twitter are there any 1369 00:48:48,309 --> 00:48:46,400 potential available resources in the 1370 00:48:51,030 --> 00:48:48,319 asteroids 1371 00:48:52,870 --> 00:48:51,040 uh potentially right uh we we're work uh 1372 00:48:55,750 --> 00:48:52,880 we're actually bringing the first nasa 1373 00:48:57,829 --> 00:48:55,760 sample back uh as we speak uh 2023 on 1374 00:48:59,589 --> 00:48:57,839 the osiris-rex mission uh that was the 1375 00:49:01,750 --> 00:48:59,599 prime goal of osiris-rex collect that 1376 00:49:04,150 --> 00:49:01,760 sample bring it back potentially 1377 00:49:06,150 --> 00:49:04,160 resources uh we'll we'll have to see i 1378 00:49:08,549 --> 00:49:06,160 mean uh you heard carly right we're so 1379 00:49:10,390 --> 00:49:08,559 excited about the unknown what are we 1380 00:49:11,829 --> 00:49:10,400 actually gonna see in these asteroids uh 1381 00:49:14,230 --> 00:49:11,839 what are the ingredients the organic 1382 00:49:15,829 --> 00:49:14,240 compounds uh potentially you know for 1383 00:49:17,430 --> 00:49:15,839 example uh carly talked a little bit 1384 00:49:20,390 --> 00:49:17,440 earlier about the psyche mission the 1385 00:49:21,750 --> 00:49:20,400 psychiatrist is more metallic right so 1386 00:49:23,589 --> 00:49:21,760 potentially there's an industry out 1387 00:49:26,710 --> 00:49:23,599 there for mining and resources right for 1388 00:49:28,710 --> 00:49:26,720 for special metals and rare metals um so 1389 00:49:30,470 --> 00:49:28,720 you know we're going to learn so much on 1390 00:49:32,230 --> 00:49:30,480 this mission over the 12 years yeah 1391 00:49:34,260 --> 00:49:32,240 absolutely now this is actually the 1392 00:49:35,670 --> 00:49:34,270 final question it's from me sorry 1393 00:49:37,349 --> 00:49:35,680 [Laughter] 1394 00:49:38,950 --> 00:49:37,359 but i want to know i mean obviously both 1395 00:49:41,109 --> 00:49:38,960 of you are very personally invested in 1396 00:49:43,030 --> 00:49:41,119 this you spent so much of your careers 1397 00:49:45,109 --> 00:49:43,040 you know leading up to this point what 1398 00:49:46,549 --> 00:49:45,119 are you personally most excited about 1399 00:49:48,630 --> 00:49:46,559 with lucy 1400 00:49:50,790 --> 00:49:48,640 i think the unknown being able to 1401 00:49:52,630 --> 00:49:50,800 explore is such a privilege and the 1402 00:49:54,710 --> 00:49:52,640 unknown unknowns are always the things 1403 00:49:55,829 --> 00:49:54,720 that get you you know you you've planned 1404 00:49:57,190 --> 00:49:55,839 and you've thought about it and you 1405 00:49:58,870 --> 00:49:57,200 think you've got an idea of how 1406 00:50:01,190 --> 00:49:58,880 everything's going to look and be and 1407 00:50:03,030 --> 00:50:01,200 then and and nature just doesn't do that 1408 00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:03,040 you know it surprises us and so i'm 1409 00:50:07,510 --> 00:50:04,960 looking forward to being surprised yeah 1410 00:50:09,430 --> 00:50:07,520 yeah what about you ah jeez um you know 1411 00:50:11,109 --> 00:50:09,440 what i i worked on the juno mission 1412 00:50:12,630 --> 00:50:11,119 right that that used solar power and 1413 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:12,640 we're going to break that record so it's 1414 00:50:16,710 --> 00:50:14,720 really exciting to be part of this and 1415 00:50:19,030 --> 00:50:16,720 as carly said you know we're going to 1416 00:50:21,349 --> 00:50:19,040 brand new worlds that no other 1417 00:50:23,190 --> 00:50:21,359 spacecraft has ever been so it's going 1418 00:50:25,190 --> 00:50:23,200 to be full of surprises uh but but we're 1419 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:25,200 ready for the challenge and and very 1420 00:50:28,470 --> 00:50:26,640 prepared as carly mentioned we're going 1421 00:50:30,630 --> 00:50:28,480 to practice on the donald johansson 1422 00:50:32,790 --> 00:50:30,640 asteroid um so we're planning this 1423 00:50:34,950 --> 00:50:32,800 mission uh for for that 12 years and 1424 00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:34,960 hopefully we get a little bit more yeah 1425 00:50:37,589 --> 00:50:36,400 i'm very excited for you guys i can't 1426 00:50:39,109 --> 00:50:37,599 wait to 1427 00:50:40,630 --> 00:50:39,119 hear yeah to hear all the things that 1428 00:50:42,230 --> 00:50:40,640 you discover after the launch tomorrow 1429 00:50:44,150 --> 00:50:42,240 so wonderful thank you both for being 1430 00:50:45,589 --> 00:50:44,160 here today thank you so much all right 1431 00:50:47,030 --> 00:50:45,599 great great great great great and you 1432 00:50:48,710 --> 00:50:47,040 know just thank you to all our viewers 1433 00:50:50,950 --> 00:50:48,720 at home who tuned in to watch this and 1434 00:50:53,109 --> 00:50:50,960 for sending in such thoughtful again 1435 00:50:55,190 --> 00:50:53,119 questions for for will and carly to 1436 00:50:57,270 --> 00:50:55,200 learn more about the lucy mission go to 1437 00:50:59,030 --> 00:50:57,280 nasa.gov 1438 00:51:01,990 --> 00:50:59,040 lucy for more information again it's 1439 00:51:04,630 --> 00:51:02,000 right there on your screen nasa.gov 1440 00:51:06,630 --> 00:51:04,640 lucy and you can also follow lucy's 1441 00:51:09,829 --> 00:51:06,640 12-year mission on social media so you 1442 00:51:13,109 --> 00:51:09,839 can follow nasa solar system on facebook 1443 00:51:16,309 --> 00:51:13,119 twitter and instagram again nasa solar 1444 00:51:18,069 --> 00:51:16,319 system another option is also hashtag 1445 00:51:20,309 --> 00:51:18,079 lucy mission that's an easy one right 1446 00:51:21,910 --> 00:51:20,319 hashtag lucy mission again right there 1447 00:51:23,190 --> 00:51:21,920 on your screen and then i want you to 1448 00:51:25,109 --> 00:51:23,200 take out your phones you got to set your 1449 00:51:26,950 --> 00:51:25,119 alarm clocks for the launch tomorrow 1450 00:51:29,510 --> 00:51:26,960 lucy is set to lift off from cape 1451 00:51:33,430 --> 00:51:29,520 canaveral space for station no earlier 1452 00:51:36,069 --> 00:51:33,440 than 5 34 a.m eastern time tomorrow 1453 00:51:38,150 --> 00:51:36,079 october 16th and be sure to join in with 1454 00:51:41,030 --> 00:51:38,160 the excitement with others from around 1455 00:51:43,589 --> 00:51:41,040 the world by registering for virtual 1456 00:51:45,190 --> 00:51:43,599 nasa social there you can connect with 1457 00:51:47,589 --> 00:51:45,200 us you can learn more about the 1458 00:51:50,150 --> 00:51:47,599 spacecraft and you can even learn how to 1459 00:51:52,309 --> 00:51:50,160 create your own lucy time capsule that's 1460 00:51:53,990 --> 00:51:52,319 really cool as always thank you so much 1461 00:51:57,150 --> 00:51:54,000 for tuning in and we will see you next